Although the importance of parental support for child sexual abuse victims is well documented, the nature of parental support for victims sexually abused by adolescents is less understood. In this exploratory study, we examine whether parents differ in their levels of blame or doubt for their child when sexually abused by adolescents versus adults. Data included 161 reports of child sexual abus...

BACKGROUND Smoking may have serious consequences for asthmatics. Nevertheless, studies have shown that smoking behavior among asthmatics is similar to or even higher than that of nonasthmatics. Since the relationship between parental smoking and child smoking is well established, this study examined whether the association between parental and child smoking behavior is similar for asthmatic and...

Parents and children and adolescents commonly disagree in their perceptions of a variety of behaviors, including the family relationship and environment, and child and adolescent psychopathology. To this end, numerous studies have examined to what extent increased discrepant perceptions-particularly with regard to perceptions of the family relationship and environment-predict increased child an...

conclusions child abuse is a common phenomenon that relates to psychiatric disorders in the abused child or abuser parents. it seems that on-time identification and appropriate interventions can prevent further negative consequences for the child, family, and society. results 56 cases (76%) were physically abused, 53 cases (72.6%) were emotionally abused, and 3 cases (12.3%) were neglected. the...

The current study aimed to capture empathy processing in an interpersonal context. Mother-adolescent dyads (N = 22) each completed an empathy task during fMRI, in which they imagined the target person in distressing scenes as either themselves or their family (i.e. child for the mother, mother for the child). Using multi-voxel pattern approach, we compared neural pattern similarity for the self...

BACKGROUND Children as young as 10 years old report curiosity and participation in health-risk behaviors, yet most studies focus upon adolescent samples. OBJECTIVE To document the types and frequencies of health risk behavior among pre-adolescents and to examine the child, family, and environment factors that predict them. METHOD A sample of 297 pre-adolescents (mean age=10.5, SD=0.6) from ...