نتایج جستجو برای: chemical weathering

تعداد نتایج: 382710  

2016
Yujie Wei Xinliang Wu Jinwen Xia Xue Shen Chongfa Cai

The formation and stabilization of soil aggregates play a key role in soil functions. To date, few studies have been performed on the variation of soil aggregation with increasing soil weathering degree. Here, soil aggregation and its influencing factors along the weathering gradient were investigated. Six typical zonal soils (derived from similar parent materials) were sampled from temperate t...

2015
Mengying He Hongbo Zheng Peter D. Clift Ryuji Tada Weihua Wu Chao Luo

In order to interpret the marine clastic record preserved in the sedimentary basins of the East Asian marginal seas, it is important to understand how sediment transport and chemical weathering affect the composition of sediment enroute to its sink. Here we present a new data set for fine-grained sediment (<63 μm) from the Yangtze River and its major tributaries, which represents a baseline for...

1999
Louis A. Derry Christian France-Lanord

Clastic sediments in the Bengal Fan contain a Neogene history of erosion and weathering of the Himalaya. We present data on clay mineralogy, major element, stable and radiogenic isotope abundances from Lower Miocene-Pleistocene sediments from ODP Leg 116. Nd and Sr isotope data show that the Himalayan provenance for the eroded material has varied little since > 17 Ma. However, from 7 to 1 Ma sm...

2002
Sidonie Révillon Damon A. H. Teagle Philippe Boulvais Clive R. Neal

[1] Hole 1205A was drilled on Nintoku Seamount, which lies in the midportion of the Emperor Seamount Chain. This seamount was emergent 56 Myr ago but was submerged by 54 Ma, so the lavas have endured weathering in both subaerial and submarine environments. We have studied the petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of intercalated altered basalts, breccias, and soil samples recovered at Hole 12...

2018
Heather L. Buss María Chapela Lara Oliver W. Moore Andrew C. Kurtz Marjorie S. Schulz

1 Lithologic differences 2 variable silicate weathering fluxes, which provide an important negative feedback on climate over 3 geologic timescales. To isolate the influence of lithology on weathering rates and mechanisms, we 4 compare two nearby catchments in the Luquillo Critical Zone Observatory in Puerto Rico, which 5 have similar climate history, relief and vegetation, but differ in bedrock...

2012
Joseph T. Kider Stephen Lane Kostas Daniilidis Julie Dorsey Norman I. Badler

SIMULATION OF 3D MODEL, SHAPE, AND APPEARANCE AGING BY PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND WEATHERING EFFECTS Joseph T. Kider Jr. Supervisor : Norman I. Badler Physical, chemical, biological, environmental, and weathering effects produce a range of 3D model, shape, and appearance changes. Time introduces an assortment of aging, weathering, and decay processes such as dust, mold, ...

2014
M. S Thompson T. J Zega

Introduction and Motivation: Mineral grains on the surfaces of airless planetary bodies like the Moon are subjected to continuous radiation processing from solar energetic ions and also experience micrometeorite impact events. Together these processes alter the morphology, chemistry, and microstructure of surface particles and are collectively known as space weathering [1]. The optical properti...

2015
C. D. Neish J. W. Barnes C. Sotin S. MacKenzie J. M. Soderblom S. Le Mouélic R. L. Kirk B. W. Stiles M. J. Malaska A. Le Gall R. H. Brown K. H. Baines B. Buratti R. N. Clark P. D. Nicholson

We examined the spectral properties of a selection of Titan's impact craters that represent a range of degradation states. The most degraded craters have rims and ejecta blankets with spectral characteristics that suggest that they are more enriched in water ice than the rims and ejecta blankets of the freshest craters on Titan. The progression is consistent with the chemical weathering of Tita...

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