For removal of phosphorus (P) from swine liquid manure before land application, we developed a treatment process that produces low P effluents and a valuable P by-product with minimal chemical addition and ammonia losses. The new wastewater process included two sequential steps: (i) biological nitrification and (ii) increasing the pH of the nitrified wastewater to precipitate P. We hypothesized...

In most aquatic systems, concentrations of trace metals in suspended sediment and the top few centimeters of bottom sediment are far greater than concentrations of trace metals dissolved in the water column. Consequently, the distribution, transport, and availability of these constituents can not be intelligently evaluated, nor can their environmental impact be determined or predicted solely th...

the main source of heavy metals in soil is the use of urban and industrial waste water, synthetic phosphate fertilizers, sludge from sewage treatment plants. most heavy metals accumulate in the top soil and in the long term, their increased concentration in the soil and accumulation in the plants. the quantity or level of absorption in plants, depends not only on the concentration levels of the...

abstract the plants which can be used to clean up the soil of heavy metals contamination are named phytoremedation. phytoremediation has received increasing attention because of its low environmental impact and cost-effectiveness. but, it is slowly process and needs long time. in such reson, chelating agents have been proposed to improve the efficiency of phytoextraction by increasing solubilit...

introduction soil plays a vital role in human life as the very survival of mankind is tied to the preservation of soil productivity (kabata- pendies and mukherjee, 2007). the purpose of this study is the assessment of heavy metal contamination (zn, mn, pb, fe, ni, cr) of the soil around the khuzestan steel complex. materials and methods for this purpose, 13 surface soil samples (0-10 cm) were t...

A study of the kinetic analysis of total lead from spent Car battery ash by hydrochloric acidleaching has been examined. The physico-chemical analysis of the ash powder was carried outby the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and X–ray diffraction (XRD).The effects of the acid concentration, temperature and particle size on the rate of battery ashdissolution have been investi...

The increase of heavy metals concentration in soils is potentially threatening the environment and human health. In this paper, multivariate analysis methods such as Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) combined with geostatistical method were employed to identify the potential sources of soil pollution. A collection of 103 samples we...

background: the concentration of heavy metals in drinking water is very important. objectives: to to evaluate the chemistry of some heavy metals in surface drinking water of dakahlia governorate, egypt. methods: 51 surface drinking water samples were collected from the main surface water stations and compact units in october 2009 and analyzed chemically. 26 water samples were analyzed by atomic...