The theoretical aspects of the media image Russian region and its components are considered, role head republic in context dynamics political communications is indicated. object study Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov, features positioning within framework paradigm shift idea Chechnya leader revealed. In order to confirm hypothesis, data conducted studies presented: monitoring, dissacrs analysis ...

In recent years, the issue of conservation and balanced use biodiversity has become one priority areas biology. The reason for this is paucity knowledge on plant diversity. Moreover, it a top urgent an area that been little studied. Now new paradigm emerged in botany, no longer sufficient to say particular species absent or present region. Information degree occurrence, ecology, population size...

The article formulates a thesis that two eminent Polish writers covering war situations represent different literary styles (idiostyles): Tochman's can be subsumed under the term „minimalist-rhetorical", whereas Jagielski's could described as „metaphorical". To prove this thesis, makes use of linguistic analytical tools to interpret such works „Like eating stone. Surviving Past in Bosnia", „The...

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of fatwa-issuance procedure, characteristic Muslim legal system. also provides concept fatwa and requirements for status a fatwa-issuer. based on Holy Quran Sunnah Prophet Muhammad (peace blessings be upon him), as well basic four religious schools Islamic fiqh (madhhabs). In addition, fatwa-issuing activity in conditions historical Chechnya con...