John Dilworth How can it be true that one sees a lake when looking at a picture of a lake, since one's gaze is directed upon a flat dry surface covered in paint? An adequate contemporary explanation cannot avoid taking a theoretical stand on some fundamental cognitive science issues concerning the nature of perception, of pictorial content, and of perceptual reference to items that, strictly sp...

The authors applied functionalist theory to the question of the motivations underlying volunteerism, hypothesized 6 functions potentially served by volunteerism, and designed an instrument to assess these functions (Volunteer Functions Inventory; VFI). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses on diverse samples yielded factor solutions consistent with functionalist theorizing; each VFI moti...

Functionalists about consciousness identify consciousness with a role; physicalists identify consciousness with an implementer of that role. The global workspace theory of consciousness ®ts the functionalist perspective, but the physicalist sees consciousness as a biological phenomenon that implements global accessibility. q 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights

In this medical anthropology paper, I offer to the discussion a counter-intuitive hypothesis: “medicalization is clinical judgment inherited by functionalist sociology of deviance. that respect, society an organism can be afflicted

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from six month commissioning period. We summarize spacecraft, telescope, instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable achieving discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across b...