When viewed in hourly intervals, a solar photovoltaic (PV) system appears to have a more stable output than usual. However, there are short-term rapid variations in its generation output that result from transient cloudiness and weather disturbances in the atmosphere. By using Monte Carlo simulations applied to a Markov model, this study demonstrates the shortterm intermittency of the transient...

Due to climate change and other factors, air pollution patterns are changing in several urbanised areas of the world, with a significant effect on respiratory health both independently and synergistically with weather conditions; climate scenarios show Europe as one of the most vulnerable regions. European studies on heatwave episodes have consistently shown a synergistic effect of air pollutio...

Highly variable weather conditions, especially the rapidly changing water vapor distribution, bias the interpretation of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) images. Any change of atmospheric condition is reflected as differential propagation delay in the InSAR images, which is difficult to distinguish from the real ground motion. Moreover, for areas which cover a wide range of alti...

Weather affects the demography of animals and thus climate change will cause local changes in demographic rates. In birds numerous studies have correlated demographic factors with weather but few of those examined variation in the impacts of weather in different seasons and, in the case of migrants, in different regions. Using capture-recapture models we correlated weather with apparent surviva...

Operational weather prediction systems do not currently make full use of infra-red satellite observations that are affected by the presence of cloud. Observations that are affected by cloud are routinely discarded during pre-processing. This is because cloud causes large, unpredictable, and nonlinear changes in the observed radiances, and obscures the atmosphere underneath from view. This disru...

The ranges of infectious diseases and vectors are changing in altitude, along with shifts in plant communities and the retreat of alpine glaciers. Additionally, extreme weather events create conditions conducive to clusters of insect-, rodent- and water-borne diseases. Accelerating climate change carries profound threats for public health and society.