The potential use of systems that seek to communicate a warning of impending collision directly to the driver is examined. Technological advances in collision-warning systems include reliable, low-cost radars, sensors with low noise levels, and the development of accurate detection algorithms for particular crash types, e.g. rear-end collisions. However, fundamental practical constraints make p...

The main purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the prevailing types accidents at roundabouts. relationship revealed between certain accidents, place their occurrence, configuration roundabout. analyzed 321 19 ring intersections. Four predominant crash were identified: rear-end collision, collision with vulnerable road users, side swipe entering circulate collision. greatest number o...

BACKGROUND There are more than 5 million motor vehicle collisions annually in the United States, resulting in more than 2 million injured occupants. The most common types of collisions are head-on impacts, rear-ends, side-swipes, and t-bones, whilst the most common injury sites are the cervical and lumbar spine. The purpose of this retrospective record review was to examine the differences in f...

The aim of this study is to see what the influence of tow-bars is in rear-end collisions, hereby looking at the crash pulse. The database from the Swedish insurance company Folksam and some full-scale tests performed by Autoliv [I, 241 give an indication that the tow-bar increases the injury risk. The increased average acceleration correlates to the increased injury risk. First of all a literat...

Conflicts in traffic stream have been detected by different safety performance indicators. This study aims to empirically investigate the differences between different indicators in detecting rear-end conflicts and assessing the risk in an uninterrupted flow. Micro-level data of a 24-hr traffic stream (including 6,657 vehicles) were captured using inductive loop detectors installed on a rural f...

Most accidents happens because of lack of Visibility and not Driver’s reaction on time whenan accident occurs. Increasing required Time for driver’s reaction caused to decreasingaccidents on roadways .intelligent vehicle networks brings enough time for reaction by sendingalert and alternate messages to vehicles on roadway. Main propose in this paper is aroundmodulation on Reception interval Saf...

In this study, we present an innovative approach to risk assessment for rear-end collision avoidance using a cooperation concept autonomous lane change system. A Kalman filter is designed estimate the longitudinal acceleration and predict relative position, velocity, acceleration. Risk performed predicted motion of object vehicle in target lane. The proposed improve flexibility change. If indic...

most accidents happens because of lack of visibility and not driver’s reaction on time whenan accident occurs. increasing required time for driver’s reaction caused to decreasingaccidents on roadways .intelligent vehicle networks brings enough time for reaction by sendingalert and alternate messages to vehicles on roadway. main propose in this paper is aroundmodulation on reception interval saf...