Digital microfluidics using droplets on a chip, such as droplet-array sandwiching technology, provide efficient tools for biochemistry from the perspective of time and sample consumption. Droplet-array technology uses fusion separation upper lower substrates high-throughput screening. In our previous work, we developed independent control individual this electrowetting-on-dielectric to droplet ...

The uniform dispersion of cells in a microchamber is important to reproduce results in cellular research. However, achieving this is difficult owing to the laminar flow caused by the small dimensions of such a chamber. In this study, we propose a technique to achieve a uniform distribution of cells using a micropillar array inside a microchamber. The cells deform when they pass through a gap be...

Probabilistic cellular automata (CA) provides a classic framework for studying non-equilibrium statistical physics on lattices. A notable example is the Domany-Kinzel CA, which has been used to investigate process of directed percolation and critical dynamics phase transition betweeen absorbing percolating phases. In this work, we construct non-unitary Quantum Cellular Automaton that generalise...

Mechanical forces play an important role in regulating cellular function and have been shown to modulate cellular response to other factors in the cellular microenvironment. Presently, no technique exists to rapidly screen for the effects of a range of uniform mechanical forces on cellular function. In this work, we developed and characterized a novel microfabricated array capable of simultaneo...

Smart antenna is one way to solve the major problems of wireless and cellular communication, like multipath propagation and co-channel interference. The basic requirement of cellular communication is transmit signal only in desired direction rather than in Omni direction to minimize the interference and fading effect. Optimization of patch array antenna for cellular communication will be consid...

specific and non- specific cellular immune responses were studied in 20 amoebiasis cases and 10 controls. all the study cases and controls were indians living in varanasi, india. ten amoebic liver abscess cases were patients admitted to university hospital. ten non-invasive intestinal amoebiasis cases constituted the second study group. non-specific immune responses were studied using e-rosette...

In this paper, we present a cochlea model whose nonlinear dynamics are described by an asynchronous cellular automaton. Our proposed is demonstrated to enable the reproduction of two-tone distortion products. The implemented on field-programmable gate array (FPGA). It subsequently that our can be using fewer hardware resources than conventional model, which Hopf-type digital signal processor pe...

One of the important issues in many of array systems such as Radar, Sonar, Mobile, and satellite telecommunications is the estimation of DOA of narrowband received signal. CRB is very important in evaluation of parameter estimation. CRB is the lower bound estimation error variance for any unbiased estimation. In this paper, the array antenna with equal distance arrays is extended in two separat...