Granulosa cell tumours (GCTs) are the most common ovarian in equine which involves around 2.5% of all horses and 85% reproductive tract (McCue et al. 2006). Tumours may originate from tissue present within ovary. GCTs often first detected during either routine examination for breeding or when behavioral changes caused by presence tumour ovary requiring further investigation (McKinnon Barker, 20...

Laparoscopic orchiopexy (LO) was used in place of open surgery in 10 patients for diagnosing cryptorchidism in our department. In this method a large abdominal incision was not given in search of intra-abdominal testes. Anorchia was diagnosed in four patients, which was shown to be bilateral in one. In one subject with ambiguous genitalia, revealing the presence of intra-abdominal gonads e...

laparoscopic orchiopexy (lo) was used in place of open surgery in 10 patients for diagnosing cryptorchidism in our department. in this method a large abdominal incision was not given in search of intra-abdominal testes. anorchia was diagnosed in four patients, which was shown to be bilateral in one. in one subject with ambiguous genitalia, revealing the presence of intra-abdominal gonads establ...

The gestation period of rats is on average 21 to 23 days. Conceptus can be detected by ultrasonography after the 8‐9th days pregnancy. total number fetuses per pregnancy 1 20. In some cases, abortion occurs depending many etiological factors, and it most common complication subject present case report was surgical management spontaneous using inhalation anesthesia in a rat. material female albi...

This case series reviews the use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) for surgical site infections (SSI) on upper body six horses at an academic referral institution between 2016 and 2020. The SSIs consisted three ventral midline celiotomy incisions post-abdominal exploratory, one paralumbar flank incision removal ovarian abscess, resection a septic jugular vein, large defect resulting fro...