Local medicinal plants from Madina, Saudi Arabia, are used to cure various diseases. However, some can cause adverse health effects. Five different medicinal plants were collected in the city of Madina: mahareeb (Cymbopogon), sheeh (Artemisia), harjal (Cynanchum argel delile), nabipoot (Equisetum), and kafmariam (Vitex agnus-castus). In total, four toxic elements including Al, Pb, As, and Cd we...

Cyclic mastalgia of varying intensity occurs every month in at least 70% women, persistent pain the mammary glands moderate and severe degree is occur about 50% patients with benign mastopathy. The cause mastodynia morphofunctional rearrangement glandular stromal components tissues expansion ducts proliferation epithelial structures due to a lack progesterone an increase prolactin levels. Thera...

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, insan hayvanlar açısından önemli bazı patojenik bakteri mantarlara karşı, hidrodistillasyon yöntemi ile elde edilen GC-MS aile ayrıştırılan 18 çeşit uçucu yağın minimum inhibitör konsantrasyon değerlerini araştırmaktır. YÖNTEM GEREÇLER: Achillea gypsicola (Asteraceae), Ruta graveolens L. (Rutaceae), Satureja hortensis (Lamiaceae), Thymbra spicata biebersteini...

Since the first reported occurrence of orientin and homo-orientin in plant material 2 it has been recognized that these compounds possess a luteolin (3'.4'.5.7-tetrahydroxyflavone) nucleus. However, the identity of the aliphatic portions of the molecules and the interrela­ tionship of the two compounds have been a matter of speculation and uncertainty2_4. The structures and interconvertibility ...

objective(s) there is well documented evidence for the increase in widespread use of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of physical and psychiatric symptoms and disorders within the populations. in the present study, we investigated the influence of vitex agnus-castus (vitex) on anxiety-like behaviors of rats. materials and methods elevated plus maze which is one of the met...

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Conservation and preservation concerns have led to efforts to understand mechanisms of invasiveness and the effects these mechanisms have on the environment. Vitex rotundifolia L. f. [beach vitex (BV)] was introduced as a salt-tolerant woody ground cover, but it has since become invasive on primary and secondary dunes in coastal areas of the southeastern United States. Much of its invasive pote...