In this article, we investigate abuse, captivity, and human trafficking along routes of irregular migration in Libya after the reign Muammar Gaddafi. We argue that systematic exploitation migrants financially benefits competing actors intra-state conflicts terrorist organizations with global ambitions. Through a macro to micro analysis informed by corpus investigative reports survivor testimony...

Many captive animals are fed diets that are drastically different in mechanical properties than their wild diet. Most captive pantherines are fed a nutritionally supplemented diet consisting almost entirely of ground meat. While many zoos supplement this diet with bones, the fact remains that large captive felids are fed diets that require substantially less masticatory effort than those of the...