A thermodynamic model was constructed to analyze the negative capacitance effect in the presence of piezoelectricity. The model demonstrated that while piezoelectricity can lead to negative capacitance in principle, it is not strong enough in practice due to the unphysical amounts of charge and strain required. The inclusion of higher-order electromechanical coupling such as electrostriction ca...

The potential impact of high permittivity gate dielectrics on device short channel and circuit performance is studied over a wide range of dielectric permittivities ( gate) using two-dimensional (2-D) device and Monte Carlo simulations. The gate-to-channel capacitance and parasitic fringe capacitances are extracted using a highly accurate three-dimensional (3-D) capacitance extractor. It is obs...

It is known that cell potential increases while anode resistance decreases during the start-up of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Biological capacitance, defined as the apparent capacitance attributed to biological activity including biofilm production, plays a role in this phenomenon. In this research, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was employed to study anode capacitance and resistance d...

In the current study, we report new flexible, free standing and high performance electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors developed througha scalable but simple and efficient approach. Highly porous structures based on carbon fiber and poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were used as a pattern. The electrochemical performances of Carbon fiber/GO-MnO2/CNT supercapacitors were characteriz...

We characterized the influence of conductance changes on whole-cell patch clamp capacitance measurements with a lock-in amplifier and the limitations of the phase-tracking method by numerical computer simulations, error formulas, and experimental tests. At correct phase setting, the artifacts in the capacitance measurement due to activation of linear conductances are small. The cross talk into ...

In this paper we discuss layout generation of on-chip matched capacitors with accurate capacitance ratios. Capacitor sizing and placement suitable for design of error insensitive capacitance ratios are discussed including a proposed algoritm for common-centriod placement. Also, a regular layout structure is proposed that is suitable for implementation of capacitors with well matched capacitance...

The emergence of negative capacitance in an ultrathin ferroelectric/paraelectric bilayer capacitor under electrical bias is examined using first-principles simulation. An antiferroelectric-like behavior is predicted, and negative capacitance is shown to emerge when the monodomain state becomes stable after bias application. The polydomain-monodomain transition is also shown to be a source of ca...

In this paper, we propose an analytical model to compute parasitic coupling capacitance between interconnects on different layers and substrate capacitance. In this method, electric flux is geometrically approximated to model the different capacitive components which combine to determine the overall equivalent capacitance. Based on our approach, capacitances of typical interconnect geometries c...

Using a first-principles linear response theory, the capacitance of the DNA nucleotides, adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, are calculated. The difference in the capacitance between the nucleotides is studied with respect to conformational distortion. The result suggests that although an alternate current capacitance measurement of a single-stranded DNA chain threaded through a nanogap el...