background: ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of death from malignancy in women. cd4 +cd25+foxp3+ regulatory t (treg) cells are a subset of t lymphocytes with great inhibitory impact on immune response. objectives: to investigate the percentage of cd4 +cd25+foxp3+ regulatory t cells in the peripheral blood of the iranian patients with epithelial ovarian cancer compared to healthy women ...

Background Cancer stem cells play crucial roles in resistance to therapeutic schemes and relapse of disease, so it is important to find targeted therapies that kill them selectively. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females living in all part of the world including Iran and it has an important burden in public health with direct impact on patients’ families. Breast cancer in young ad...

objective(s):multidrug resistance (mdr) of cancer cells is a major obstacle to successful chemotherapy. overexpression of breast cancer resistance protein (bcrp) is one of the major causes of mdr. in addition, it has been shown that pi3k/akt signaling pathway involves in drug resistance. therefore, we evaluated the effects of novel approaches including sirna directed against bcrp and targeted t...

background: although the incidence of gastric cancer is declining during the last half century, this cancer still is the second morbid cancer in the world after lung cancer. the incidence of gastric cancer is 26 per 100,000 in iran. this study evaluated the effect of alpinia galangal on ags cells (human gastric adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line) and l929 cells (as a standard cell line origina...

Design, synthesis, and conjugation of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with biomolecules is a matter of growing interest to enhance selective uptake of contrast agents like gadolinium (Gd3+) by cancer cells. Here, by targeting xc-cystine/glutamate antiporter system in breast cancer cells, conjugation of MSN-Gd3+ with cysteine is used to enhance cancer cellular uptake of Gd3+. Reactions de...

Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen presenting cells with unique capability to take up and process antigens in the peripheral blood and tissues. They subsequently migrate to draining lymph nodes where they present these antigens and stimulate naive T lympho-cytes. During their life cycle, DCs go through two maturation stages and are referred to as immature and mature cells, respectively. While im...

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified as rare cellular populations in many cancers, including leukemia and solid tumors. This minor subpopulation of cancerous cells is immortal tumor-initiating cells which thought to be responsible for cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, recurrence and drug/radiation resistance. Low proliferative rate, high self-renewing capacity, differentiatio...

Herein, we review the current findings of how a variety of accessory cells could participate in shaping the tumor microenvironment and supporting the mechanisms by which cancer cells undertake the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT, a complex of phenotypic changes, promotes cancer cell invasion and creates resistance to chemotherapies. Among the accessory cells present in the EMT, imm...

Background: Cancer is a complex disease with high rate of mortality. At present, Radiation therapy is one of the most common procedures to overcome this situation. The deficiency of conventional method is the lack of fatal dose transmission into the malignant tissue. Hence, uncertain dose may cause regeneration of cancer cells, and relapse of the disease and invasion of the cancer cells to ...