Palestinian refugee camps were established as a "temporary solution" following the 1948 and 1967 wars displacing more than 700,000 Palestinians, status that has been ongoing for seventy years three generations. These conditions led to transformation of temporary into an urban sprawl informal settlements embedded within city context. The housing these face physical, environmental, social, health...

Objective(s): The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and molecular mechanism of the effect of schisandrin b (SCHB) on treating erectile dysfunction (ED) in a rat model with bilateral cavernous crushing nerve injury. Materials and Methods: The ED rat model was established with bilateral cavernous nerve crushing, and then c...

  Background :Addiction is a global problem for which effective treatment is crucial. Stopping the consumption of abused substances in a camp is a strong predictor of the success for the recovery process. The present study employed a qualitative approach to explore the camp recovery experiences in individuals with substance addictions.   Methods : The research conducted in Iran’s northern citie...

background: the erythrocyte binding antigen 175 kda (eba-175) gene is located on chromosome 7. it encodes protein that binds to specific receptor glycophorin a on the erythrocyte surface during inva­sion. it has a dimorphic nature (fcr3 and camp). this study was designed to determine the distribu­tion of eba-175 alleles of plasmodium falciparum in the southeast of iran methods: we used the nest...

The article focuses on death zones in concentration camps and those that themselves were purely camps. In 1944–1945, the camp system, these places spaces of dying, where emaciated sick prisoners locked away, thus condemning them to death. Although mass murders also committed places, majority inmates died due inaction personnel, who out their passivity made yet another way killing deemed “useles...

Abstract Refugees have often been housed in camps made by ‘adaptive reuse’ of a wide range existing sites. We argue that any given refugee camp’s previous uses shape the experiences its residents and may indicate how displaced population is viewed responsible authorities. test this argument on three historical case studies drawn from an important but under-researched episode history camp: far-f...

Making an informed decision with regards to a suitable business location or site selection for organizations is becoming challenging for business decision makers globally; and even more challenging in business environment that are saddled with uncertainties. The continues raise of multiple criteria variation of site preferences has also necessitated the application of advanced decision making t...