This paper shows how knowledge, in the form of fuzzy rules, can be derizted from a superuised learning neural network called fuzzy ARTMAP. Rule extraction proceeds in two stages: pruning, which simplifies the network structure by remooing excessiae recognition categories and weights; and quantization of continuous learned weights, which allows the final system state to be translated into a usab...

Value at Risk (VaR) has become the industry standard to measure the market risk. However, the selection of the VaR models is controversial. Simulation Results indicate Historical Simulation has significant positive bias, while GARCH (1,1) has has significant negative bias. Also HS adapts structural change slowly but stable, while GARCH adapts structural break rapidly but less stable. Thus the m...

A new modified Johnson-Cook model is developed to capture the non-linear thermal softening behaviour below austenite transformation temperature (723°C) in C45 ferritic-pearlitic steel, which not captured by original (JC) model. The physical mechanisms responsible for this are also studied. experimental quasi-static and high strain rate axisymmetric compression testing from 20°C 720°C implemente...

In this paper we suggest a number of statistical tests based on neural network models, that are designed to be powerful against structural breaks in otherwise stationary time series processes while allowing for a variety of nonlinear specifications for the dynamic model underlying them. It is clear that in the presence of nonlinearity standard tests of structural breaks for linear models may no...

Replicator dynamics and replication as used in evolutionary algorithms are, due to their most basic forms, structurally the same. This short note will prove this thesis. Although this finding is clear cut and easy to show, it is of great importance for the not yet united families of game theorists on the one hand and evolutionary programmers on the other, meaning that it is perfectly legal and ...

One of the most significant factors influencing the liquidity of the financial market is the amount of currency in circulation. Although the central bank is responsible for the distribution of the currency it cannot assess the demand for the currency, as that demand is influenced by the non-banking sector. Therefore, the amount of currency in circulation has to be forecasted. This paper introdu...

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 integrase is responsible for the covalent insertion of a newly synthesized double-stranded viral DNA into the host cells, and is an emerging target for antivirus drug design. Raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir (EVG) are the first two integrase strand transfer inhibitors used in therapy. However, treated patients eventually develop detrimental resistance mutati...