background: short golden time is important to save the injured in earthquake and to start search and rescue (sar) operation as soon as possible in affected regions. this study evaluated application of geographic information system (gis) for sar operation in rigan town, kerman province, which was hit by an earthquake of 6.3 richter scale on december 12, 2010 at 22:12. materials and methods: a gi...

Objectives- A flood is a strangely high stage in river generally, the level at which overflows its banks inundates adjacent area. Flood occurs due to intense rainfall, dense population, industrialization, illegal settlement along riverbanks, bank erosion, tide, and urbanization, it causes harmful damage human beings properties. It can be taken care of by adopting risk measures. One measures dev...

Background: Geographical Information System is a new tool in environmental epidemiology that makes the opportunity of visualization and analysis of spatial data. The aim of this study was to determine the geographic variation of low birth weight using geographic information system in order to evaluate the efficacy of primary health care and health information system. Methods: Low birth weight r...

-We describe the current status of an ongoing research effort to develop a geographic information system based on quadtrees. Quadtree encodings were constructed for area, point and line features for a small area in Northern California. The encoding used was a variant of the linear quadtree. The implementation used a B-tree to organize the list of leaves and allow management of trees too large t...