as some definitions show, idioms are expressions whose meanings cannot be obtained from individual words. in every society, people use their own conceptions and feelings through different idioms and expressions. so every culture and society has their own idioms. some scholars proposed methods for translating idioms but baker’s strategies are very important and constructive. this research tried ...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the translation of interjections from english into persian in dubbing. to carry out this study the expressive secondary interjections found in the film four weddings and a funeral and their equivalent in persian dubbed version were analyzed through the strategies proposed by cuenca. the descriptive analysis of the corpus showed that (strategy b) i.e...

بیماری بوته میری با عامل pythium ultimum یکی از مخرب ترین بیماری های خانواده کدوئیان (cucurbitaceae) بخصوص خیار در سطح دنیا از جمله در ایران به شمار می رود. سودومو ناس ها به خصوص pseudomonas fluorescens با تولید متابولیت های متنوعی مثل پایولوتئورین و 2و4 دی استیل فلوروگلوسینول قادرند قارچ عامل بیماری را تحت کنترل درآورند. برای بررسی اثر آنتی بیوتیک فنازین-1-کربوکسیلیک اسید بر روی قارچ عامل بیما...