This work demonstrates the use of thin film heaters to enhance electrothermal pumping in microfluidic systems. Thin film heating electrothermal pumping is more efficient than Joule heating alone. Numerical simulations of an asymmetric electrode array are performed to demonstrate the advantages of incorporating thin film heaters. This specific simulation shows that thin film heater electrotherma...

Legionnaires’ disease is often acquired by inhalation of legionellae from a contaminated environmental source. In recent years, Singapore has seen an increase in the use of aerosol-generating fixtures such as mist fans and spa pools. Poorly maintained and designed water fixtures could pose a public health threat to the community. In this study, we provided an update on the prevalence of Legione...

acute yew (taxus baccata) intoxication was induced in 7 adult sheep by oral administration of the plant materials at the dose of 2.5g/kg body weight. blood samples for hematology and serum biochemistry were collected before and after the induced intoxication.electrocardiography was performed using a base-apex lead. intoxicated animals displayed lethargy, depression, bradycardia and varying inte...

Solar water heaters are good tools for saving fuel. The main component of these water heaters is collectors, which are responsible for absorbing solar energy and transferring it to the working fluid with the least heat dissipation. The present study is an experimental study of the performance of the solar semispherical collector with 1 m2 of absorber area at different volumetric flow...

catheter ablation is an accepted, highly effective modality of treatment for cardiac arrhythmias in children. the success rate depends on the operator’s experience, especially in cases involving complex anatomies. we hereby report our recent experience of successful ablation of accessory pathways in three children with complex congenital heart diseases. the first case was a 7-year-old girl with...

this study was conducted on the atrioventricular node (avn) and atrioventricular bundle (avb) of fivefour-month-old ovine fetuses. the histological structure of these components was studied by routinehistological techniques and use of specific staining methods. the avn was caudally located adjacent to theroot of the aorta. it was almost spherical in shape and consisted of twisty cells. the node...

Hot water supplies account for approximately 30% of energy consumption in residential sectors of Japan; it is therefore important that the energy efficiency of water heaters be improved. Absorption heat pump water heaters are expected to provide greater efficiency than conventional water heaters that use gas. However, the absorption systems have larger volumes and are not widely accepted in the...