Logic built-in self-test (LBIST), is a mechanism that lets an (IC) test the integrity of its own digital logic structures. LBIST operates by stimulating the logic-based operations of the IC and then detecting if the logic behaved as intended. The main advantage of LBIST is that it provides test capability without an external tester. In particular, safety-critical designs need to be tested and r...

A recent focus of design and building regulations, including form-based codes and the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development rating system, has been on promoting pedestrian activity. This study assessed perceptions of walkability for residential and commercial streetscapes with different design attributes in order to inform form-based regulations and codes th...

This article examines the nature of the destruction of built environments. Such destruction should be seen as a distinct form of violence: urbicide. This violence comprises the destruction of shared spatiality which is the condition of possibility of heterogeneous communities. Urbicide, insofar as it is a destruction of heterogeneity in general, is thus a manifestation of a ‘politics of exclusi...

The increasing growth of sub-micron technology has resulted in the difficulty of testing. Design and test engineers have left no choice but to accept new responsibilities that had been performed by group of technicians in the previous years. Design engineers who do not design systems with full testability had increased the possibility of product failures and missed market opportunities. BIST is...

This paper discusses practical issues involved in applying logic built-in self-test (BIST) to four large industrial designs. These multi-clock designs, ranging in size from 200K to 800K gates, pose significant challenges to logic BIST methodology, flow, and tools. The paper presents the process of generating a BIST-compliant core along with the logic BIST controller for at-speed testing. Compar...

The building and transportation sectors are responsible for the greatest proportion of energy consumption in cities. While they intrinsically interlinked with urban built form density, climate change technological innovation having an effect on their relative contributions. This paper aims to develop optimisation framework facilitate identification most energy-efficient forms geometry future en...

True software-defined radio cellular base stations require extremely fast data converters, which can currently not be implemented in semiconductor technology. Superconductor Niobium-based delta ADCs have shown to be able to perform this task. The problem of testing these devices is a severe task, as still very little is known about possible defects in this technology. This paper shows an approa...