The aim of this study was to determine the presence of genes coding for alpha (cpalpha), beta (cpbeta), epsilon (epsilontx), iota (iotaA), enterotoxin (cpepsilon) and beta2 (cpbeta2) toxins in Clostridium perfringens isolates from broiler chickens and parent broiler breeder hens, using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. The prevalence of C. perfringens in the intestinal segments a...

Soccer is an attractive and popular team sport that has high physiological fitness stress, therefore requires special controlled training programs during the season. The aim of this study was to describe weekly average changes in monotony (TM) strain (TS) throughout different periods season professional football players based on number accelerations decelerations, also analyze difference betwee...

Background & Aims Despite the growing recognition of duodenal alterations in pathophysiology functional dyspepsia (FD), effect and mechanism proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or first-line therapy remain unclear. We studied systemic relation to PPI patients with FD healthy volunteers (HVs). Methods performed a prospective interventional study assessing symptoms (Patient Assessment Gastrointestinal ...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of starters and storage temperature (4 ºC, 25 ºC) onmicrobiological and physicochemical properties, volatile compounds and sensory evaluation of kefir.Kefirs produced by KFA and Chr. Hansen starters were stored at 4 ºC and 25 ºC for 40 days. pH andacidity at 4 ºC did not change (p ≥ 0.05), while at 25 ºC pH and total solid decreased as well a...

Pregnant women are prone to iodine deficiency due to the increased need for iodine during gestation. Progress has recently occurred in establishing serum thyroglobulin (Tg) as an iodine status biomarker, but there is no accepted reference range for iodine sufficiency during pregnancy. An observational study was conducted in 164 pregnant women. At week 16 of gestation urinary iodine concentratio...

Recent trends occurring in broiler primary breeding companies are described. The structure and operation of broiler primary breeder companies are described from pedigree elite populations, through great-grandparent and grandparent generations, down to the parent stock. The relatively low value of fertility and hatchability, compared with yield and feed efficiency as selection traits, is assesse...

Background: The aims of this study were to describe the variations training monotony (TM), strain (TS), and acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) through Hooper Index categories (fatigue, stress, DOMS, sleep quality) compare those between player status positions. Methods: Seventeen male professional soccer players participated in study. Considering status, participants divided nine starters eight...

On 15 Swiss poultry farms, broiler flocks, other farm animals, and the environment were examined during consecutive rearing periods to investigate the occurrence and genetic diversity of Campylobacter. Of the 5154 collected samples, 311 (6%) from 14 farms were Campylobacter positive by culture. Amongst the positive samples, 228 tested positive for Campylobacter jejuni and 92 for Campylobacter c...

Variable speed drives are growing and varying. Drives expanse depend on progress in different part of science like power system, microelectronic, control methods, and so on. Artificial intelligent contains hard computation and soft computation. Artificial intelligent has found high application in most nonlinear systems same as motors drive. Because artificial intelligent techniques can use as c...