Background & Importance: Acute epidural hematoma is a very rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion. The insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt can cause sudden decompression of the brain, subsequent to which epidural hematoma occurs due to CSF drainage. To our knowledge, there are only a few cases of acute epidural hematoma in the literature which required acute evacuation....

Intraoperative sonography using portable real-time equipment at the dural or brain surface in 16 patients provided accurate localization of a variety of brain lesions for direct dissectional or needle aspiration biopsies as well as for decompression of cysts. The technique has proven to be reliable and rapid, reducing brain exploration in the search for small or poorly accessible lesions and el...

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a new treatment modality in patients of intractable ascites with Budd-Chiari syndrome. We report a young lady who presented with intractable ascites and encephalopathy and diagnosed to have Budd-Chiari syndrome. She was treated with TIPS and on follow-up after 12 months she is free of ascites, encephalopathy and able to perform her daily w...

UNLABELLED Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a more effective treatment for refractory ascites than large volume paracentesis (LVP), but the magnitude of its effect in terms of control of ascites, encephalopathy and survival has not been established. AIM This meta-analysis compare TIPS to LVP in terms of control of ascites at 4 and 12 months, encephalopathy and survival ...

Background: CSF shunt obstruction secondary to omental adhesion alone, without cyst or pseudocyst formation, is rarely reported in the literature. Here we present a case of distal catheter due wrapping with an atypical presentation failure. CT imaging demonstrated stranding. The shut revision was entirely laparoscopic. supplemented intraoperative images. Methods: Chart review and literature sea...

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ascites is an abnormal accumulation of CSF within the peritoneal cavity caused by peritoneum's inability to absorb CSF, following a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery. Excessive production (e.g, choroid plexus papilloma and villous hypertrophy), high protein secondary chronic infection (e.g. tuberculosis), brain tumours optic gliomas craniopharyngiomas...

A 12-year-old female who was diagnosed as having Chiari I malformation with hydrocephalus had undergone a ventriculo-peritoneal (VP) shunt in another hospital five years back. She presented to us with complaints of intermittent fever, severe holocranial headache, vomiting and progressive deterioration of sensorium of one week duration. On examination, she was drowsy, opening eyes to call, confu...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to determine the association between the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers and inflammation, and the predictive value of these CSF biomarkers for subsequent shunt associated infection. METHODS We obtained CSF samples from the patients with hydrocephalus during ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt operations. Twenty-two patients were enrolled for this study and...

To explore the use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameters in the quantitative assessment of early brain microstructure changes before and after ventriculoperitoneal shunt in children with high intracranial pressure hydrocephalus.Ten patients with communicating hydrocephalus (age: 2-36 months) and 14 age-/gender-matched controls (age: 2-36 months) were enrolled in this study. All patients ...

BACKGROUND The significance of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and neuroinflammation in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is unknown. OBJECTIVE To investigate the role of soluble APP (sAPP) and amyloid beta (Aβ) isoforms, proinflammatory cytokines, and biomarkers of neuronal damage in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in relation to brain biopsy Aβ and h...