Controlling spin current and magnetic exchange coupling by applying an electric field and achieving high spin injection efficiency at the same time in a nanostructure coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes have been the outstanding challenges in nanoscale spintronics. A relentless quest is going on to find new low-dimensional materials with tunable spin dependent properties to address these challe...

The properties of pristine carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be modified in a number of different ways: covalent attachments, substitutional doping, induced defects, and non-covalent interactions with ligands. One unconventional approach is to combine CNTs with boron-nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) to form hybrid carbon and boron-nitride nanotube (CBNNT) materials. In this work, we perform a first-principl...

Molecular dynamic simulations of the chiral transition of a difluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene molecule (C(18)H(12)F(2), D molecule) in single-walled boron-nitride nanotubes (SWBNNTs) revealed remarkable effects of the nanoscale confinement. The critical temperature, above which the chiral transition occurs, increases considerably with the nanotube diameter, and the chiral transition frequency decrea...

S. Riikonen,1 A. S. Foster,1,2 A. V. Krasheninnikov,1,3 and R. M. Nieminen1,* 1COMP/Department of Applied Physics, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 1100, Helsinki FI-02015, Finland 2Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 TUT Tampere, Finland 3Materials Physics Division, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 43, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland Received 1...

Using principle of minimum total potential energy approach in conjunction with Rayleigh-Ritz method, the electro-thermo-mechanical axial buckling behavior of piezoelectric polymeric cylindrical shell reinforced with double-walled boron-nitride nanotube (DWBNNT) is investigated. Coupling between electrical and mechanical fields are considered according to a representative volume element (RVE)-ba...