BACKGROUND We have investigated which eye-movement tests alone and combined can best discriminate schizophrenia cases from control subjects and their predictive validity. METHODS A training set of 88 schizophrenia cases and 88 controls had a range of eye movements recorded; the predictive validity of the tests was then examined on eye-movement data from 34 9-month retest cases and controls, a...

Gradient-boosted regression trees (GBRTs) have proven to be an effective solution to the learning-to-rank problem. This work proposes and evaluates techniques for training GBRTs that have efficient runtime characteristics. Our approach is based on the simple idea that compact, shallow, and balanced trees yield faster predictions: thus, it makes sense to incorporate some notion of execution cost...

The purpose of this study was to improve the accuracy rate of brain tissue classification in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a boosted decision tree segmentation algorithm. Herein, we examined simulated phantom MR (SPMR) images, simulated brain MR (SBMR) images, and a real data. The accuracy rate and k index when classifying brain tissues as gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), or cerebra...

Nowadays, machine learning is used widely for the purpose of detecting the mode of transportation from data collected by sensors embedded in smartphones like GPS, accelerometer and gyroscope. A lot of different classification algorithms are applied for this purpose. This study provides a comprehensive comparison among various classification algorithms on the basis of accuracy of results and com...

the classification and regression trees (cart) possess the advantage of being able to handlelarge data sets and yield readily interpretable models. in spite to these advantages, they are alsorecognized as highly unstable classifiers with respect to minor perturbations in the training data.in the other words methods present high variance. fuzzy logic brings in an improvement in theseaspects due ...

We present results from a large-scale empirical comparison between ten learning methods: SVMs, neural nets, logistic regression, naive bayes, memory-based learning, random forests, decision trees, bagged trees, boosted trees, and boosted stumps. We evaluate the methods on binary classification problems using nine performance criteria: accuracy, squared error, cross-entropy, ROC Area, F-score, p...