according to the famous theory in islamic jurisprudence regarding diya, the diya of a woman, generally, is considered as half in comparison with a man’s. to prove it there are some reasons attributed to quran, sonnat, idjma and qeas. in spite of the famous view, there are a few of early jurists who argued for being equal of dyia for both woman and man. their rationale is the generality of the q...

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the study of the role of money in the economy of developing countries, and its impact on economic variables, analysis of monetary policies, and other related issues are of paramount importance in economic planning. considering the above-mentioned points and also the realities of iranian economy, it is quite vital to scientifically specify the long-term trend of money supply through investigatio...

this article examines the basic assumption of rational expectations hypothesis on iran's economy from 1966 to 2003. this assumption suggests the neutrality or ineffectiveness of money policy on the development of real variables of production and employment. the results from estimation of production equation do not support the significant influence of unanticipated component of money growth...

In this paper I will argue that the institutional implementations that we commonly include in our monetary aggregates are actually more similar to the concept of monetary base. I will also argue that the institutional implementation of accounts payable operates as money. This slightly translated definition implies that a new monetary aggregate that includes accounts payable may be useful for co...