This paper demonstrates the design of an Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG) based optical switch. In the design both physical and network layer analysis is performed. The physical layer power and noise analysis is done to obtain Bit Error Rate (BER). This has been found that at the higher bit rates, BER is not affected with number of buffer modules. Network layer analysis is done to obtain perfor...

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the use of CDMA in mobile communications. Bit error rate is one of the most important parameters in the evaluation of CDMA systems. In this paper, we develop a technique to find an accurate approximation to the probability of bit error for asynchronous direct–sequence code division multiple–access (DS/CDMA) systems by modeling the multipl...

0

this paper presents a full duplex, real time implementation of itu-t g.723.1 [7,8] speech coder using the tms320c5402 dsp chip which is based on a 16 bit fixed-point architecture. an optimization method is proposed in order to reduce the total necessary cycle time consumed in real-time implementation. the multi-pulse maximum likelihood quantization (mp-mlq) excitation search block which is the ...