نتایج جستجو برای: birth type

تعداد نتایج: 1451829  

ژورنال: سلامت کار ایران 2014

Background and aims: Low Birth Weight is an important health scale of each country, because it is one of the major factors predicting normal growth and development and even survival of new-born and infants. Previous studies of employed women show various complications such as low birth weight due to job type. In this study, we decided to evaluate the association of Low Birth Weight with job con...

ژورنال: یافته 2017
تور, مریم, علیجانی رنانی, هوشنگ, مدهوشی, سیمین, مقیم زاده, فرزانه,

Background: To provide, maintain and promote the health of children as a vulnerable group in the health service has a special place. So, the first step in reducing mortality and improve their health, identify causes of morbidity and mortality. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the main causes of neonate death in the case of neonatal who died in Aboozar hospital in 1390&nbsp...

Journal: :Diabetes 2009
Rachel M. Freathy Amanda J. Bennett Susan M. Ring Beverley Shields Christopher J. Groves Nicholas J. Timpson Michael N. Weedon Eleftheria Zeggini Cecilia M. Lindgren Hana Lango John R.B. Perry Anneli Pouta Aimo Ruokonen Elina Hyppönen Chris Power Paul Elliott David P. Strachan Marjo-Riitta Järvelin George Davey Smith Mark I. McCarthy Timothy M. Frayling Andrew T. Hattersley

OBJECTIVE Low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The mechanisms underlying this association are unknown and may represent intrauterine programming or two phenotypes of one genotype. The fetal insulin hypothesis proposes that common genetic variants that reduce insulin secretion or action may predispose to type 2 diabetes and also reduce birth weight, since ins...

Background: Previous studies have shown that meconium staining of the amniotic fluid may affect maternal and neonatal outcomes. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between birth weight and meconium passage and its related factors in pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This matched case control study was conducted on a total of 200 newborns (100 as cases and 100 as controls...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2006
Rector Arya Ellen Demerath Christopher P Jenkinson Harald H H Göring Sobha Puppala Vidya Farook Sharon Fowler Jennifer Schneider Richard Granato Roy G Resendez Thomas D Dyer Shelley A Cole Laura Almasy Anthony G Comuzzie Roger M Siervogel Benjamin Bradshaw Ralph A DeFronzo Jean MacCluer Michael P Stern Bradford Towne John Blangero Ravindranath Duggirala

Low birth weight is an important cause of infant mortality and morbidity worldwide. Birth weight has been shown to be inversely correlated with adult complex diseases such as obesity, type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about the genetic factors influencing variation in birth weight and its association with diseases that occur in later life. We, therefore, have ...

2014
RC Paul ANMI Rahman S Debnath MAMY Khandoker

The present study was conducted with a view to know the productive and reproductive parameters of Black Bengal goat in a nucleus breeding flock of Bangladesh Agricultural University, and two other regions i.e., Modhupur (Tangail) and Dimla, (Nilphamari). Data were collected on a regular basis from January 2011 to January 2012. The results showed that birth weight of kids was significantly affec...

Journal: :Diabetes 2000
Y Terauchi N Kubota H Tamemoto H Sakura R Nagai Y Akanuma S Kimura T Kadowaki

Low birth weight has been reported to be associated with impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. It has been proposed that this association results from fetal programming in response to the intrauterine environment (the thrifty phenotype hypothesis). To elucidate the relationship between birth weight and genetically determined defects in insulin secretion, we measured the birth weigh...

2014
Roland Gregor Stein Malgorzata Meinusch Joachim Diessner Johannes Dietl Arnd Hönig Ursula Zollner

BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs in 3-5% of all pregnancies. GDM increases both maternal and fetal risks, causes fetal macrosomia, and hence increases the rates of caesarean sections and delivery complications such as shoulder dystocia. An early predictive marker and consequent early treatment could be beneficial, so amniotic fluid insulin and C-peptide have been examined i...

Journal: :Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 2006
Johan Fagerudd Carol Forsblom Kim Pettersson-Fernholm Markku Saraheimo Johan Wadén Mats Rönnback Milla Rosengård-Bärlund Clas-Göran Af Björkesten Lena Thorn Maija Wessman Per-Henrik Groop

BACKGROUND Low birth weight (LBW) has been linked to renal disease both in animal models and human studies. However, the role of birth weight in the development of diabetic nephropathy is unclear. We, therefore, studied the impact of birth weight on the development of diabetic nephropathy and other related traits, such as diabetic retinopathy and macrovascular disease, in Caucasian type 1 diabe...

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