B ecoming independent of crude oil imports, mainly from the Middle East, is an urgent concern for many countries all over the world. In order to secure a sustainable energy supply, especially in the transportation sector, governments need to apply policies that promote the use of renewable energy technologies. The dependence on crude oil imports decreases as the production of total energy from ...

Global population growth and rising living standards have significantly impacted global energy consumption [...]

Biomass is an important source of renewable energy in Thailand and currently is the second major energy sources in the country, especially for households and small industries in rural area. It provides basic energy requirement for cooking and process heating in residential and manufacturing sectors as well as for processing in traditional industries. Four major sources of biomass in Thailand ar...

Environmental problems associated with global energy supply systems and the increasing amount of solid waste production are triggering a shift towards greater reliance on biomass waste. Waste-to-energy have become important for industries scientists because interest in from waste, due to improved efficiency cost-effective solutions. The is also essential use their own produce energy, which line...