there are mainly two methods of deep drawing analysis; experimental and analytical/numerical. experimental analysis can be useful in analyzing the process to determine the process parameters that produce a defect free product, and the analytical/numerical modeling can be used to model and analyze the process through all stages of deformation. this approach is less time consuming and more econom...

In the present work, the free vibration behavior of rectangular graphene sheet under shear in-plane load is studied. Nonlocal elasticity theory has been implemented to study the vibration analysis of orthotropic single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs) subjected to shear in-plane load. The SLGSs is embedded on a viscoelastic medium which is simulated as a Visco-Pasternak foundation. Using the pri...

Underground excavation is a necessary process for constructing mines, tunnels and depots in granite rock mass. In this study, the numerical specimens were established by discrete element method confirmed laboratory experiments order to investigate peak stress, cracking development failure properties of pre-holed under coupled biaxial loading unloading conditions. The results show that, containi...

Subjected to an electric field, a substrate-bonded polymer film develops a biaxial compressive stress parallel to the film. Once the electric field reaches a critical value, the initially flat surface of the polymer locally folds against itself to form a pattern of creases. We show that mechanical deformation of the polymer significantly affects the electro-creasing instability. Biaxially pre-s...

• An automatic fatigue crack growth algorithm was used to evaluate the influence of in-phase and out-of-phase loadings in FCG. In-phase lead deflection under a 0.5 biaxial load ratio due mixed mode loading conditions. Fatigue life is proportional initial notch angle but inversely phase shift. Crack propagation direction influenced by combination static cyclic on different axes. Different freque...

Isotropic and anisotropic out-of-plane deformations induced by thin-film residual stress on thin cubic materials are studied. By transforming the compliance tensor, an analytical expression can be derived for the biaxial stiffness modulus for all directions in any given cubic crystal plane. A modified Stoney's equation, including both isotropic and anisotropic terms, can be formulated to predic...

The damage mechanisms of biaxial non-crimp-fabric (NCF) reinforced composites with a quasi-isotropic [(45/-45)(90/0)]4s layup subject to low-velocity impact (LVI) and compression-after-impact (CAI) loadings are investigated. Experimental results indicate that fibre compressive failure in the 0° plies controls peak load during CAI, which is influenced by out-of-plane transverse deformation impac...