background: benzene is one of the most widely used volatile organic compounds showing severely adverse effects on human health. removing benzene from the airflow or controlling its amounts, is one of the issues put to discussion in the field of environmental engineering. the objective of this study was to examine the efficacy of the ultraviolet-c (uv-c) radiations on removing benzene from the a...

ethyl benzene used increasingly each year is the raw material of producing styrene monomer. this substanceis produced from benzene alkylation with ethylene or ethanol, depending on the availability and cost of rawmaterials. in this study benzene alkylation in the presence of ethanol in a catalytic fixed bed reactor inthree states of isotherm, adiabatic and non-isotherm-non-adiabatic is mathemat...

Human cancer risks from benzene have been estimated from epidemiological data, with supporting evidence from animal bioassay data. This article reexamines the animal-based risk assessments using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models of benzene metabolism in animals and humans. Internal doses (total benzene metabolites) from oral gavage experiments in mice are well predicted by the...

background solvents such as benzene and toluene are commonly used in tire manufacturing, and significant occupational exposure to these chemicals adversely affects the health of workers. in biological monitoring, a complementary method for personal monitoring, the internal absorbed dose is measured and individual, environmental, and exposure differences are taken into consideration. conclusions...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocyclics (PANHs) are present in ionizing environments, including interstellar clouds and solar nebulae, where their ions can interact with neutral PAH and PANH molecules leading to the formation of a variety of complex organics including large N-containing ions. Herein, we report on the formation of a covalently-bonde...

In the title solvated triangulo-triruthenium compound, [Ru(3)(C(18)H(15)O(3)P)(C(29)H(30)P(2))(CO)(9)]·2CHCl(3), the bis-(di-o-tolyl-phosphan-yl)methane (dtpm) ligand bridges one of the Ru-Ru bonds and the monodentate phosphine ligand bonds to the third Ru atom. All the P atoms are equatorial with respect to the Ru(3) triangle: each Ru atom also bears one equatorial and two axial terminal carbo...

The title compound, [Os(3)(C(25)H(22)As(2))(CO)(10)], contains a triangle of singly bonded Os atoms; both arsine ligands are equatorial with respect to the Os(3) triangle. Each arsine-substituted Os atom bears one equatorial and two axial terminal carbonyl ligands, whereas the unsubstituted Os atom bears two equatorial and two axial terminal carbonyl ligands. The dihedral angles between the two...

In the title mol-ecule, C(17)H(13)FN(2)O(2), the 3,4-dihydro-pyrimidine ring adopts a flattened sofa conformation with the flap atom (which bears the fluoro-phenyl substituent) deviating from the plane defined by the remaining five ring atoms by 0.281 (2) Å. This plane forms dihedral angles of 85.98 (6) and 60.63 (6)° with the 4-fluoro-phenyl and benzoyl-phenyl rings, respectively. The dihedral...

Herein we report the synthesis of α-Dawson type POM, Li6[α-P2W18O62]·28H2O, directly from the use of Li2WO4 as the tungstate source. The salt obtained was soluble not only in water but also in a range of polar and non-polar organic solvents, such as benzene.