I analyze the relationship between duration of the pension benefit spell and pension benefit claims from the German public pension system, with a special emphasis on differential results with respect to health. This relationship is crucial for a potential structural pattern of redistribution between different income and health groups, induced by the public pension system. Evidence for such redi...

This study aims to analyze the effect of brand benefits in increasing loyalty domestic products Indonesia, a on users Indonesian skincare products. A quantitative approach was used research, by distributing comprehensive questionnaire and literature. The number samples obtained 200 people Structural Equation Modeling data analysis technique. results show that description is quite high have an l...

Models of the geographic distributions of species have wide application in 12 ecology. But the non-spatial, single-level regression models that ecologists typically employ 13 do not deal with problems of irregular sampling intensity or spatial dependence, and do not 14 adequately quantify uncertainty. We show here how to build statistical models that can 15 handle these features of spatial pred...