We have studied the effect of small amounts of added liquid on the dynamic behavior of a granular system consisting of a mixture of glass beads of two different sizes. Segregation of the large beads to the top of the sample is found to depend in a nontrivial way on the liquid content. A transition to viscoplastic behavior occurs at a critical liquid content, which depends upon the bead size. We...

Suppose an urn contains n sets of beads, each set of size k. Beads are drawn from the urn one at a time without replacement. We derive a closed-form expression for the expected number of draws required to completely remove the first k-set, the second, the third, etc. We accomplish this by recasting the problem as a special kind of random walk through the integer points in [0, k]n and exploiting...

Objective(s):   The production of nano-hydroxyapatite by two encapsulated bacterial strains was the goal of current research.  Materials and Methods:   Serratia marcscens ATCC 14756 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PTCC 1570 were used by two methods including encapsulated form in 2% (w/v) alginate sodium powder and inoculated form (10%) in nutrient broth medium containing alginate sodium blank beads....

Magnetic water-soluble cyano-bridged metallic coordination polymer nanoparticles of controlled size were prepared by using water-soluble chitosan beads.

A numerical investigation of jamming effect during the spontaneous interparticle percolation process of small beads through an unconsolidated porous media has been performed. The size ratio between the moving beads and the ones building up the porous medium was chosen larger than the geometrical trapping threshold: ξ(c)=(2/√3]-1)(-1)=6.464.... In this paper, we used the discrete element method ...

Partially hydrolysed aluminium oxochlorides (ACH) and aluminium-zirconium-glycine oxochlorides (AZG) have been encapsulated using lipophilic carboxylic acids from H,O-silicone solvent systems. The encapsulated materials (E-materials) precipitate out of solution in the form of spherical beads. Their particle size varies with agitation conditions. Distributions from a few tenths to a few hundreds...

Objective: The objective of this study was to formulate an oral sustained release delivery system of ezetimibe mucoadhesive beads by ionic gelation technique based on sodium alginate used as a hydrophilic carrier in combination with carbopol 934P which acts as a rate modifier. Methods: Microbeads of ezetimibe were prepared using an easy method of ionotropic gelation by little modification while...

BACKGROUND Expansion and differentiation of stem cells relies on the soluble materials as well as the physical conditions of their microenvironment. Several methods have been studied in attempt to enhance the growth and differentiation rates of different adult stem cells extracted from different sources. OBJECTIVES The purpose was to improve the three-dimensional (3D) culture condition of the...

PURPOSE A Multiparticulate system of Mebendazole was developed for colon targeted drug delivery by using natural polysaccharides like Chitosan and Sodium-alginate beads. METHODS Chitosan microspheres were formulated by using Emulsion crosslinking method using Glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent. Sodium-alginate beads were formulated by using Calcium chloride as gelling agent. Optimization fo...

PURPOSE The purpose of this research was to established new polysaccharide for the colon targeted drug delivery system, its formulation and in vitro and in vivo evaluation. METHODS Microspheres containing pectin and bora rice were prepared by ionotropic gelation technique using zinc acetate as cross linking agent and model drug used was glipizide. A 3(2) full factorial design was employed to ...