Islam taught by Rasulullah S.A.W, reached its golden age and became a reference to world civilization during the Umayyah, Abbasiah, other dynasties which finally collapsed Ottoman Turks (1924 AD) later made western point for in this world. Under these conditions big idea emerged restore glory of Muslims, especially field science, concept was known as Islamization knowledge, Syed Naquib Al-Attas...

Dutch colonialism in Indonesia brought about physical oppression and conquest of territory instilled racism. Understanding racism positions the indigenous people as a third class whose rank has never been higher than Dutch. Racial ethnocentrism leads to concepts views life that consider their culture be far superior owned by others. This study aimed reveal describe forms racial towards Indonesi...

this research deals with the differences in the writings of male and female authors in the contemporary persian novels, and employs lakoff's (1975) linguistic approach to reach this objective. the main aim of this work is to make sure if the factor of gender may lead to differences in methods of writings between men and women in terms of vocabulary choices and syntactic variations. in this...

Eski Türk destan ve hikâyeleri modern edebiyatın birçok edebî eserine gerek konu tema gerekse tip bağlamında kaynaklık etmiştir. boylarının dağıldığı coğrafyada göçebe yaşam tarzları, çevresindekilerle veya tabiatla mücadeleleri noktasında alp tipini gerekli kılan unsurların başında gelir. Bu biçiminde mücadele eden erkeklerin yanında kadınların da kahramanlıkları hikayelere olmuştur. 
 Bi...

Abbasid caliphs in the Islamic world systematically encouraged translation of ancient Greek books on science and technology large numbers. And this process, knowledge related to automata also spread world. The leading scholars who touched development were Philo Byzantium Hero Alexandria. Philo's book "Pneumatics" was translated into Arabic Baghdad. Meanwhile, works Hero, including Mechanic, wit...