As the traffic volume on the Internet increases exponentially, so does the demand for fast switching of packets between asynchronous high-speed routers. Although the optical fiber can provide an extremely high capacity, the Internet switches still remain the main point of traffic bottleneck. The packet switching time may run up to nanoseconds in such routers with more than thousands ports, each...

Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology has proven its worth for delivering new services while at the same time allowing migration from old to new generation networks. Avoidance of congestion is one of the major performance objectives of traffic engineering in MPLS networks. Load balancing can prevent the congestion caused due to inefficient allocation of network resources. Another imp...

We review a nonlinear balancing approach presented in 2000. Unlike the method introduced by Scherpen (1994), which requires the solution of PDE’s, the novel method is computationally efficient and works also for unstable systems. First, we argue that a generalization for balancing nonlinear systems should be based upon three principles: 1) Balancing should be defined with respect to a nominal f...

Proper planning of assembly lines is one of the production managers’ concerns at the tactical level so that it would be possible to use the machine capacity, reduce operating costs and deliver customer orders on time. The lack of an efficient method in balancing assembly line can create threatening problems for manufacturing organizations. The use of assembly line balancing methods cannot balan...