نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial meningitis
تعداد نتایج: 219362 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The use of dexamethasone in the management of bacterial meningitis in adults remains controversial. This report illustrates the case of a 27-year-old male with severe meningococcal meningitis and meningococcemia who completely recovered after receiving antibiotics and dexamethasone. In adults with suspected bacterial meningitis, especially in high risk cases, the adjunctive use of dexamethasone...
Appropriate, rapid and reliable laboratory tests are essential for the diagnosis and therapy of acute bacterial meningitis especially in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of flowcytometric detection of CD64 surface marker on blood neutrophils in diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis. Our work included 132 (74 males and 58 females) patients with suspected...
INTRODUCTION Bacterial meningitis is one of the most serious infectious diseases in childhood. AIM To identify the most common causes of bacterial meningitis in children in Tuzla Canton. PATIENTS AND METHODS This is a retrospective study which included 140 children, aged from 1 month to 14 years, treated at the Clinic for Infectious Diseases Tuzla, in the period 1999-2009, who had clinical ...
Despite the existence of antibiotic therapies against acute bacterial meningitis, patients with the disease continue to suffer significant morbidity and mortality in both high and low-income countries. Dilemmas exist for emergency medicine and primary-care providers who need to accurately diagnose patients with bacterial meningitis and then rapidly administer antibiotics and adjunctive therapie...
AIMS To determine the level of serum procalcitonin and cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in children with bacterial or viral meningitis and to document the use of these parameters in differential diagnosis. RESULTS Before the start of antibiotic treatment, serum procalcitonin and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels were found to be higher in acute bacterial meningitis compared with viral meningiti...
Objective. Bacterial meningitis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality if not diagnosed treated early. Isolation of the causative agent from cerebrospinal fluid culture gold standard for diagnosis this condition; however, it takes several days results to be available. The FilmArray™ Meningitis/Encephalitis (ME) panel a nucleic acid-based test that allows simultaneous detection 1...
OBJECTIVES Widespread use of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines has dramatically reduced the burden of Hib disease throughout the Americas. Few studies have evaluated the impact of Hib vaccination on non-culture-confirmed disease. This study analyzed trends in probable bacterial meningitis before and after the introduction of Hib vaccine in the Dominican Republic and estimated vaccine...
Meningitis is one of the most common infectious cerebral nervous system (CNS), defined as an inflammation of the meninges. It is clinically categorized into a chronic and acute based on the acuity of symptoms. Vomiting, bulging fontanel and fever are the main symptoms in the patients with meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is a severe, potentially life-threatening infection that is associated wit...
CONTEXT Children with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis are routinely admitted to the hospital and treated with parenteral antibiotics, although few have bacterial meningitis. We previously developed a clinical prediction rule, the Bacterial Meningitis Score, that classifies patients at very low risk of bacterial meningitis if they lack all of the following criteria: positive CSF Gram stain...
Acute bacterial meningitis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. To estimate the incidence of meningitis caused by all types of bacteria in Thai children under five years of age, data were collected using a rapid assessment tool (RAT) and analyzed. Clinical and laboratory data from suspected meningitis cases for a one-year period were retrospectively collected from 5 sel...
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