Pathogenic bacteria utilize multiple approaches to establish infection and mediate their toxicity to eukaryotic cells. Dedicated protein machines deposit toxic effectors directly inside the host, whereas secreted toxins must enter cells independently of other bacterial components. Regardless of how they reach the cytosol, these bacterial proteins must accurately identify their intracellular tar...

Human intelligence exhibits compositional generalization (i.e., the capacity to understand and produce unseen combinations of seen components), but current neural seq2seq models lack such ability. In this paper, we revisit iterative back-translation, a simple yet effective semi-supervised method, investigate whether how it can improve generalization. work: (1) We first empirically show that bac...

— In this paper an adaptive hybrid morphological method is presented for designing translation invariant morphological operators via Matheron Decomposition and via Banon and Barrera Decomposition. It consists of a hybrid model composed of a Modular Morphological Neural Network (MMNN) and an evolutionary search mechanism: the adaptive Genetic Algorithm (GA) (adaptive rates in genetic operators)....

OBJECTIVE to perform the translation into Brazilian Portuguese and cultural adaptation of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability revised (FLACCr) scale, with children under 18 years old, affected by cerebral palsy, presenting or not cognitive impairment and unable to report their pain. METHOD methodological development study of translation into Portuguese and cultural adaptation of the ...

OBJECTIVE To describe the stages in the cultural adaptation of "The End-Stage Renal Disease Adherence Questionnaire" for use in Brazil. METHOD A descriptive, transversal study with a quantitative approach. The cultural adaptation followed the steps of translation, professional committee, back translation, panel of patients and pretest. RESULTS the translation stage created a version in Port...

Abstract Translation is a process which needs concentration and a relaxed mind. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder which causes the patients to repeat something continuously so that it is done in the best way. As both translation and OCD are mental processes, this study has investigated the relation between these two mental processes. For this purpose, at first Oxford Plac...

Abstract Translation is a process which needs concentration and a relaxed mind. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder which causes the patients to repeat something continuously so that it is done in the best way. As both translation and OCD are mental processes, this study has investigated the relation between these two mental processes. For this purpose, at first Oxford Plac...

BACKGROUND Standardised measuring instruments are increasingly used in psychiatric research cross-culturally. These instruments are considered to be culturally equivalent when all forms of biases, or social norms specific to the culture of origin, have been removed. OBJECTIVES To describe the qualitative process of selection, translation and cultural adaptation of a mental health battery for ...

In this survey, we briefly study Phrase-based, Factored and Hierarchical translation models. First we learn basics of Phrase-based model. Then we get introduced to an interesting SMT approach called Factored translation models. We also study mathematical modeling of the Factored models. Finally, we compare Factored models with Phrase-based models and know their disadvantages which are pulling t...