Multifunctional microorganisms (MM) are able of colonizing root system and shoots then, provide beneficial effects to the plants. Thus, objective this study was test whether multifunctional affect gas exchange, macronutrient content, yield components bean grain yield. A completely randomized design with twenty-six treatments three replications used under controlled conditions. Treatments consis...

.in order to investigate the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and nitrogen fertilizer on morphological traits of german chamomile (matricaria chamomilla l.), a field experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications in research farm of the faculty of agriculture, university of tabriz, iran, during 2007-2008. factors were ino...

Biological fertilizers are a group of living organisms whose activities can improve soil fertility, that contain microbes and useful for helping plant growth. The purpose this study was to analyze the growth production rice plants against application biological fertilizers. There 7 bacterial isolates used as biofertilizers, namely, Bacillus sp., two Pseudomonas sp. strains, Azospirillum Azotoba...

A polyphasic taxonomic study was performed on a pink-coloured unknown bacterium isolated from discarded road tar. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence demonstrated that the isolate belongs phylogenetically to the genus Azospirillum with Azospirillum lipoferum, A. melinis and A. rugosum as its closest phylogenetic relatives (96.7, 96.6 and 96.6 % similarity to the respective type s...

Pesticides are usually applied simultaneously or serially for groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) crop protection. This type of pesticide application often leads to a combined contamination of pesticides and their residues in the soil. Pesticides used in groundnut cultivation – monocrotophos and chlorpyrifos, singly and in combination with mancozeb and carbendazim, respectively – were tested for th...

The Azospirillum brasilense ATCC 29145 gene coding for beta-lactamase was cloned in Escherichia coli. The gene was expressed in E. coli from its own promoter as a 30-kilodalton protein, conferring resistance to high levels of beta-lactam antibiotics. The DNA sequence containing the beta-lactamase gene was found to be highly amplified in the Azospirillum genome, scattered in the chromosomal as w...

Bacteria play an important role in maintaining the health status of soil ecosystem by preforming many biological processes. Among PGPR, Azospirillum is considered as an important genus which is closely-associated with plants and shows potential to degrade organic contaminants, improve the plant health and increase crops yield. The present study was carried out for the isolation of Azospirillum ...

There are scarce data connecting water relations in Azospirillum-inoculated wheat suffering drought during anthesis with the yield and mineral content of grains. Azospirillum brasilense Sp245-inoculated seeds of Triticum aestivum ‘Pro INTA Oasis’ were sown in nonirrigated and control plots. Water potential, water content, and relative water content were determined on flag leaves. Plant water st...

The nitrogenase of the free-living, microaerobic, N2-fixing bacterium Azospirillum amazonense (strain Y1) was purified by chromatography on DEAE-52 cellulose, by heat treatment, and by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The specific nitrogenase activities were 2,400 nmol of C2H4 formed per min per mg of protein for dinitrogenase (MoFe protein) and 1,800 nmol of C2H4 formed per min ...

Azospirillum species are plant-associated diazotrophs of the alpha subclass of Proteobacteria. The genomes of five of the six Azospirillum species were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. All strains possessed several megareplicons, some probably linear, and 16S ribosomal DNA hybridization indicated multiple chromosomes in genomes ranging in size from 4.8 to 9.7 Mbp. The nifHDK operon...