The mitotic cyclins promote cell division by binding and activating cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Each cyclin has a unique pattern of subcellular localization that plays a vital role in regulating cell division. During mitosis, cyclin B1 is known to localize to centrosomes, microtubules, and chromatin. To determine the mechanisms of cyclin B1 localization in M phase, we imaged full-length an...

We have examined the time course and patterns of covalent aflatoxin B1:DNA adducts produced within the ribosomal RNA gene sequences isolated from the liver nuclear DNA of aflatoxin B1-treated animals. Liver nuclear DNA was initially enriched in ribosomal DNA by cesium salt density centrifugation, and incubated under alkaline conditions to stabilize bound aflatoxin B1-DNA moieties. Alkali-treate...

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) B1 is a RNAbinding protein of Mr 37,000. We previously reported that hnRNP B1 was specifically overexpressed in the nuclei of human lung cancer cells, particularly in squamous cell carcinoma (E. Sueoka et al., Cancer Res., 59: 1404 –1407, 1999). We extended this study to determine whether hnRNP B1 was overexpressed in roentgenographically occult c...

A brief review of the available experimental and theoretical results on production $\chi_{Q1}$ states in $e^+e^-$ annihilation photon-photon $\gamma\gamma^*$ interactions is presented. Future data $\chi_{c1}(1P)$, $\chi_{c1}(3872)$, $\chi_{c1} (4140)$, $\chi_{c1}(4274)$, $\chi_{c1}(4685)$, $\chi_{b1} (1P)$, $\chi_{b1}(2P )$, $\chi_{b1}(3P)$ resonances will help development unification predictio...

An improved monoclonal antibody immunoaffinity chromatography/high-pressure liquid chromatography/ fluorescence detection method was developed to measure aflatoxin (AF) exposure by quantifying AFM1 in human and rat urine samples. Analysis of different amounts of various AF metabolites showed that the immunoaffinity resin was highly selective for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), AFB2, and AFM1. Recovery of ...

The individual and combined effects of dietary aflatoxin B(1 )(AFB(1)) and fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) on liver pathology, serum levels of aspartate amino-transferase (AST) and plasma total protein (TP) of broilers were evaluated from 8 to 41 days of age. Dietary treatments included a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement with three levels of AFB(1 )(0, 50 and 200 μg AFB(1)/kg), and three levels of FB(1 )(0, ...

Selective transporters account for rapid urea transport across plasma membranes of several cell types. UT-B1 urea transporter is widely distributed in rat and human tissues. Because mice exhibit high urea turnover and are the preferred species for gene engineering, we have delineated UT-B1 tissue expression in murine tissues. A cDNA was cloned from BALB/c mouse kidney, encoding a polypeptide th...

Mitosis is thought to be triggered by the activation of Cdk-cyclin complexes. Here we have used RNA interference (RNAi) to assess the roles of three mitotic cyclins, cyclins A2, B1, and B2, in the regulation of centrosome separation and nuclear-envelope breakdown (NEB) in HeLa cells. We found that the timing of NEB was affected very little by knocking down cyclins B1 and B2 alone or in combinat...