We identify quark and gluon helicity-flip distributions defined between nucleon states of unequal momenta. The evolution of these distributions with change of renormalization scale is calculated in the leading-logarithmic approximation. The helicity-flip gluon distributions do not mix with any quark distribution and are thus a unique signature of gluons in the nucleon. Their contribution to the...

Farhan Mahmud, Qurratul-Ain Minhas, Hasan Mahmood, and Zia Muhammad are with Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan Hafiz Malik is with Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ever increasing radio spectrum d...

1 Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia, 2 Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan, 3 School of Pharmacy, KPJ Healthcare University College, Nilai, Malaysia, 4 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia, 5 Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan, 6 Faculty of Pharmaceutical ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320 Pakistan 2 The Foundation Department Sur University College P.O. Box 440 P.C 411, Sur, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Abstract: The concept of quasi-coincidence of fuzzy point with a fuzzy subset has considered. By using this idea, the notion of (, )-fuzzy hyperideal in a semihyperring introduced and consequently, a generalizat...

The new species Dociostaurus (Kazakia) icconium Sirin & Mol sp. n. (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Gomphocerinae) is described on the basis of morphology and male calling song. The congeneric partner of new species is Dociostaurus (Stauronotulus) cappadocicus (Azam, 1913) whose song description is done for the first time in this study. The species Dociostaurus (Kazakia) brevicollis (Eversmann, 1848) is...

The holy Quran is the divine message sent to all humanity by Allah (SWT). This concerns not only owners of language from which it descended but humanity. So necessary translate this into those languages for people different cultures understand. However, whether will be translated other has been discussed throughout history and positive negative opinions about issue continue. As a Muslim-dominat...

The author acknowledges a TMR grant of the European Union. I am grateful to the Ministry of Planning of Rwanda which provides me with the data, and in which I worked from 1984 to 1988 as a technical adviser for the French Cooperation and Development Ministry. I thank participants in seminars at University of Oxford, INRAIDEI at Toulouse, and STICERD at the London School of Economics for their c...

Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti 1, Tehseen Abbas 2, Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi 3,4 and Mohamed El-Sayed Ali 5,* 1 Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China; [email protected] 2 Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Shanghai Key Lab of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal Ma...