National Payment Switch (NPS) is an approach to offering financial services that combines banking with Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Point of Sale (POS), Mobile Banking (MB) and Internet Banking (IB) which enables for users to execute banking transaction. It is new term in Bangladesh. Most of the people in Bangladesh live in rural areas and the services of banks are being increased through AT...

Biometrics based authentication provides various advantages over other authentication methods, it has replaced the password based authentication and token based authentication. Biometrics plays a major role in Automated Teller Machine (ATM) system, E-Commerce, Online banking, Passports. The growth in electronic transactions has been increased tremendously; there is a greater demand for fast and...

The study investigated the effect of cashless policy on economic growth in Nigeria using quarterly time series data spanning through period 2012 to 2021 while research design adopted for was ex-post facto design. Diagnostic test such as serial correlation, heteroskedasticity and Cusum were conducted. Phillip-Peron Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS) used carry out unit root variables Auto-...

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) can be considered among one of the most important service facilities in the banking industry. The investment in ATMs and the impact on the banking industry is growing steadily in every part of the world. The banks take into consideration many factors like safety, convenience, visibility, and cost in order to determine the optimum locations of ATMs. Today, ATMs a...

The growing adoption of automated teller machines (ATMs) worldwide, ensuring the security ATM transactions and protecting customer data has become a critical concern for banking industry. In this research paper, we proposed an Internet Things (IoT) based system using NodeMCU ESP8266 module, PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor, LCD display with I2C interface, Telegram app. utilizes which is low-cost W...

MSC+ is a generalization of hierarchical message sequence charts (hMSCs) having the capability to specify preemptive features such as watchdogs, generalized coregion and forbidden scenarios. In this paper, we shall illustrate the applications of MSC+ to the specification of reactive systems through the example of an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM). We shall bring out the additional advantage of ...