BACKGROUND No cause has been determined for chest pain that is neither cardiac nor oesophageal in origin. AIMS To compare the prevalence of life-time psychiatric disorders and current psychological distress in three consecutive series of patients with chronic chest or abdominal pain. PATIENTS Thirty nine patients with non-cardiac chest pain and no abnormality on oesophagogastroduodenoscopy,...

conclusions kd should be kept in mind as one of the causes of childhood acalculous cholestasis, abdominal discomfort and prolonged fever. case presentation we report a four-year-old boy with fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, jaundice and mild liver enlargement who gradually developed other signs of kd. he was treated by aspirin, intravenous immunoglobulin and finally methylprednisolone pulse the...

Diagnostic challenges in an atypical chest pain, Tietze’s syndrome: a case report Northeast of Iran

gastrointestinal obstruction by a gallstone is an uncommon but important complication of biliary stone disease which mostly affects the elderly. the classic triad of radiological features includes pneumobilia, ectopic gallstone and evidence of intestinal obstruction. terminal ileum is the most common site of obstruction, followed by jejunum and gastric outlet. we present a case of duodenal gall...

Gallstone ileus is a rare cause of mechanical bowel obstruction due to the passage of a solitary large gallstone into the gastrointestinal tract through a cholecystoenteric fistula [1]. Early surgical intervention is the treatment of choice; however, the surgical mortality rate is high as most patients are elderly and many suffer from concomitant diseases [2]. Ultrasound-guided extracorporeal s...

Cardiac and esophageal causes of atypical pain in the chest are often a difficult diagnostic problem. The pain is considered atypical because of its unusual distribution or unusual precipitating and relieving factors. One hundred and five patients with such pain were evaluated by complete esophageal and cardiac investigation. Based on the results of the investigations, 43 patients were found to...

BACKGROUND Lithogenic bile is the major cause of cholesterol gallstone, but its pathogenesis is not well understood. The hypersecretion of biliary cholesterol is believed to be an important cause of lithogenic bile. Sterol Carrier Protein 2 (SCP2) participates in cholesterol trafficking and lipid metabolism in hepatocytes and may play a key role in cholesterol gallstone formation. METHODS 21 ...