Kidney diseases are one of the most common worldwide and cause unbearable pain in people. In this study aims to detecting cyst stone kidney. For purpose, YOLO architecture designs were used for detection kidney, kidney stone. The supported by explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) feature. CT images three classes, namely 72 cysts, 394 stones 192 healthy kidneys performance analysis part desi...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Reducing extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) time by increasing the shockwave rate of the lithotripter has been tested in the past; however, basic research and treatment outcomes revealed that this is not convenient. The purpose of this study was to use an animal model to demonstrate that SWL treatment time can be reduced significantly without sacrificing stone fra...

BACKGROUND The use of bowel segments incorporated into the urinary tract is well established in urological surgery. OBJECTIVE To describe and compare the use of absorbable and nonabsorbable staples for creation of a urine reservoir after radical cystectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS This review is based on a systematic Medline search assessing the period 1950-2010. RESULTS Use of the autosutu...