A macrocyclic aromatic pyridone pentamer was shown to catalyze highly efficient transition-metal-free arylations of unactivated aromatic C-H bonds with aryl iodides and bromides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide.

The rate of hydrodehalogenation of aryl iodides with a palladium catalyst in methanol exhibits a strong primary kinetic isotope effect from both CD3OD and CH3OD, suggesting that deprotonation plays a major role in the mechanism.

Inexpensive nickel-bipyridine complexes were found to be active for the trifluoromethylthiolation of aryl iodides and aryl bromides at room temperature using the convenient [NMe(4)][SCF(3)] reagent.

A convenient method has been developed, which allows for the direct transformation of aryl iodides into the corresponding carboxylic acid anhydrides via Pd-catalyzed carbonylation under atmospheric CO pressure.

2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles were highly selectively synthesized via the Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling-cyclization reaction of 4-non-substituted 2-substituted 2,3-allenyl hydrazines with aryl iodides in moderate to good yields.

The use of catalytic t-Bu-P4 base dramatically improved the performance of halogen-zinc exchange of aryl iodides, and the arylzinc derivatives were functionalized under copper-free reaction conditions.

Unsymmetric and symmetric diaryliodonium triflates are synthesized from both electron-deficient and electron-rich substrates in a fast, high yielding, and operationally simple protocol employing arenes and aryl iodides or iodine.

In the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, alkenyl triflates were found to be transformed to the corresponding bromides, chlorides and iodides simply by treatment with a lithium halide (1.2 equiv.).

A novel heterogeneous catalysis system using metal-organic frameworks as catalyst demonstrated excellent chemo- and regioselectivity for the direct arylation of unactivated arenes with aryl iodides/bromides without the assistance of any transition metals.

The activation of aryl iodides and bromides by Cu(0)/1,10-phenanthroline in acetonitrile (S) generates Cu(I)(phenanthroline)S(2)(+) which can be a catalyst for cross-coupling reactions.