Rain simulators are suitable tools for research related to the process of erosion and runoff. However, it is possible to use these simulators on other topics as well. For example, in designing the rainwater catchment systems such as micro-catchments for planting trees on slopes, curve pits in pastures, and determining the size of the water collection pond, knowledge of runoff coefficient and vo...

reinsurance is widely recognized as an important instrument in the capital management of an insurance company as well as its risk management tool. this thesis is intended to determine premium rates for different types of reinsurance policies. also, given the fact that the reinsurance coverage of every company depends upon its reserves, so different types of reserves and the method of their calc...

امروزه تخمین حرکت بلوک در تصاویر بر اساس روش هایی که تمام جزئیات را شامل می شوند، تبدیل به یک مبحث فراگیر در شاخه ی پردازش تصویر گشته است. چرا که از جمله ی روش هایی به حساب می آید که باعث فشردگی و کاهش حجم داده های تصویری می گردد. جهت تحقّق این هدف، الگوریتم های متفاوتی ارائه شده اند. الگوریتم های جستجوی محلی، جستجوی پیشگویانه و... که با توجه به نیاز مسأله انتخاب و مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند، از...

the aim of this paper is eliminating cr(vi) by natural hap. hap is a inexpensive material which is used from bovine critical bone ash in order to remove heavy metal ions like cr(vi). some experiments in different ph are performed (ph=2,3,7). maximum adsorption was appeared at ph=2, dosage=0.3 gr, c0=10 mg/l. cr(vi) removal depends on ph value and initial amount of cr(vi) result of experiments w...

Due to population growth, global warming, changing precipitation patterns, and decreasing precipitation, water and soil are two of the most important human issues. Water and soil resources management in arid and semi-arid regions is one of the methods that can solve water and soil issues. Covering the soil surface with permeable natural materials can reduce water and wind erosion and evaporatio...

One of the important parameters, that reduce negative influence of the other known parameters, is cover vegetation. In this study were estimated cover vegetation influence in soil erosion of Razin basin in Kermanshah province that is our study area. The first step is preparation map of NDVI obtained & category of cover vegetation by the Landsat TM data. Then Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation...

The process of splash of soil particles by raindrops and their transport by splash or surface shallow flow is considered as interrill erosion, which can reduce soil fertility and cause pollution of surface water. This research was carried out to investigate the temporal variation of interrill erosion in different soils affected by surface slope. For this purpose, laboratory experiments were car...