This paper proposes a formal model of Federated Identity Management systems (FIMs) in terms of architectural design rewriting. FIMs allow cross-domain user authentication to enable access control across the organisations under the concept known as Circle of Trust (CoT). Patterns of FIMs emerged as recurring CoT scenarios due to the fact that each of the pattern has different security and trust ...

the work of architecture is believed to depend on the governing thought in the process of architectural designing. this thought can be analyzed, developed, experienced, and interpreted. creativity is the only domineering force in the idea of designing which is in quest for freeing architecture from the routine methods, and also finding the novel systems to answer the questions in architecture. ...

The article is devoted to the activities of Argun State Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve Chechen Republic for preservation identification new monuments medieval architecture in mountainous regions Chechnya. has status an object historical cultural heritage federal significance. objects museum-reserve are important factor not only heritage, but also national originality ident...