when a person should compensate something for a person, it is said that he has civil liability. the existence of evidence that shows a person is responsible- the wrong act, damage, negligence causation relationship-specific religious relationship is caused between the person who cause the damage and the one who receive it that the former turn out to be the person indebted and the later one the ...

designating imam ali (pbuh) as the successor of the messenger of allah (pbuh) is a source of shia-sunni split. to prove it, however, shia provides arguments found in the holy qur’an, hadith (tradition), wisdom, and history. it is worth to consider works of literature on the issue as well, yet little research has been done in this respect. this issue has been dealt with in the present article. a...

The Quran and Hadiths including Infallibles (AS) Hadiths such as Imam Sadegh (AS) were one of compilation references, and also, one of the fields of research for Arabs morphologists from long time ago. Imam Sadegh’s (AS) Hadiths based on Sunni’s lexicon, and then, based on another Islamic science books will be illustrated in this research in order to identify where these Hadiths hav...

analysing two concepts of people's role and the duties of feligious democratic governmant from imam ali's perspective is the aim of this article . in the introductory part, the author focuses on people's role in a state from imam ali's point of view while he is discussing political legitimacy.in this context, he has dealt with issues such as; 1)people`s role in establishing ...

Accumulating evidence has suggested that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) naturally occurs during cysteine metabolism in many types of mammalian cells. Since H2S exhibits vasodilator activity and plays an important role in nervous system and inflammatory diseases, it is currently considered to be the third gaseous mediator. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the biological functions of H2...

the author trys to investigate and study principles, objectives and nature of islamic government foreign policy within imam ali's school of thoughts. the focus is that which one, peace or war is the basis of his thought on the external affairs of a state. since he believes that peace and war are product of innate disposition and the original human nature both of them, are governing princip...

poetry and myth are intertwined and most of the poets often live in the mythological spaces for moments. myths help poetry being prosperous and having multi-layered meaning through its symbolic expression. with the development and progress of science, the influence of myths in human societies decreased; however they have not generally lost their impact, especially in literature. so we are to fi...

quranic knowledge and injunctions can be explained and understood in three levels, and its full grasp will not be possible without considering the prophet¨s interpretation of the qur'an. it is necessary for an interpreter of the qur'an to have access to the prophet¨s interpretation. that is why imam ali, the rightful successor of the prophet, is regarded as the second interpreter or, ...