Anand Kumar, MD; Ryan Zarychanski, MD; Bruce Light, MD; Joseph E. Parrillo, MD; Dennis Maki, MD; Dave Simon, MD; Denny Laporta, MD; Steve Lapinsky, MD; Paul Ellis, MD; Yazdan Mirzanejad, MD; Greg Martinka, MD; Sean Keenan, MD; Gordon Wood, MD; Yaseen Arabi, MD; Daniel Feinstein, MD; Aseem Kumar, PhD; Peter Dodek, MD; Laura Kravetsky, BSc; Steve Doucette, MSc; the Cooperative Antimicrobial Thera...

Chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements were carried out on two barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars Arabi Abiad and Arabi Aswad at 8 and 14 days after emergence to identify their early tolerance mechanism for heavy metals (25 and 50μM of cadmium and lead). Transient fluorescence curves (OJIP curves) and energy flux models showed different specific reactions of photosystem II (PSII) of each cu...

A set of full-length cDNA clones of the satellite RNA of grapevine fanleaf nepovirus isolate F13 (GFLV-F13) was constructed with a variable number of additional, non-viral nucleotides at the 5' and 3' ends. The biological activity of the RNAs transcribed from these constructs was tested in Chenopodium quinoa protoplasts using a helper virus. When inoculated with arabis mosaic virus S (ArMV-S) R...

This study was aimed description of morphological features fruits and seeds eight species related to Brassicaceae family in Iraq, the showed number taxonomic differences as silique long all studied except Rorippa amphibian (L.)b Besser short, however varied dimensions where Turritis laxa L. recorded highest average length with (160 mm) while R .amphibia record shortest (5 mm), addition colors r...

The genus Hyaloperonospora (Peronosporaceae; Oomycota) is an obligate biotrophic group that causes downy mildew disease on the Brassicaceae and allied families of Brassicales, including many economically relevant crops, such as broccoli, cabbage, radish, rape, and wasabi. To investigate the diversity of Hyaloperonospora species in northeast Asia, we performed a morphological analysis for the dr...

The past fifty years important advances have been made in the field of grapevine virus research, including characterization of pathogens and control measurements. Still the occurrence of Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV), Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), Tomato black ring virus (TBRV), Grapevine chrome mosaic virus (GCMV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus (GBLV), Grapevine f...

When assigning conservation priorities in endangered species, two common management strategies seek to protect remnant populations that (i) are the most genetically divergent or (ii) possess the highest diversity at neutral genetic markers. These two approaches assume that variation in molecular markers reflects variation in ecologically important traits and ignore the possibility of local adap...