نتایج جستجو برای: antioxidant function

تعداد نتایج: 1298492  

ژورنال: بوم شناسی آبزیان 2016
Imanpour, Mohammad Reza , Jafar Nodeh, Ali , Moghadamfar, Samira , Safari, Roghieh , Shabani, Ali ,

Iodine is the main ingredient produced by the thyroid hormone, which playa a central role in the metabolism and the immune system. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of feeding Artemia fransiscana enriched with potassium iodide on antioxidant and immune gene expression in zebra fish (Danio rerio). Zebra larvae with an average weight of 2±0.01 mg were randomly distributed into 4 trea...

2017
Shih-Feng Chou Li-Jyuan Luo Jui-Yang Lai

To alleviate oxidative stress-induced ocular hypertension, grafting of antioxidant molecules to drug carriers enables a dual-function mechanism to effectively treat glaucomatous intraocular pressure (IOP) dysregulation. Providing potential application for intracameral administration of antiglaucoma medications, this study, for the first time, aims to examine in vivo pharmacological efficacy of ...

2013
Frithjof C. Küpper Lucy J. Carpenter Catherine Leblanc Chiaki Toyama Yuka Uchida Benjamin H. Maskrey Joanne Robinson Elodie F. Verhaeghe Gill Malin George W. Luther Peter M. H. Kroneck Bernard Kloareg Wolfram Meyer-Klaucke Yasuyuki Muramatsu Ian L. Megson Philippe Potin Martin C. Feiters

The metabolism of bromine in marine brown algae remains poorly understood. This contrasts with the recent finding that the accumulation of iodide in the brown alga Laminaria serves the provision of an inorganic antioxidant - the first case documented from a living system. The aim of this study was to use an interdisciplinary array of techniques to study the chemical speciation, transformation, ...

Journal: :Cancer research 2004
Insoo Bae Saijun Fan Qinghui Meng Jeong Keun Rih Hee Jong Kim Hyo Jin Kang Jingwen Xu Itzhak D Goldberg Anil K Jaiswal Eliot M Rosen

Mutations of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1), a tumor suppressor, confer an increased risk for breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. To investigate the function of the BRCA1 gene, we performed DNA microarray and confirmatory reverse transcription-PCR analyses to identify BRCA1-regulated gene expression changes. We found that BRCA1 up-regulates the expression of multiple genes i...

Journal: :Allergologia et immunopathologia 2011
Ece Onur Ceyda Kabaroğlu Ozlem Günay Ahmet Var Ozge Yilmaz Pınar Dündar Canan Tikiz Yeşim Güvenç Hasan Yüksel

BACKGROUND The pathogenesis of asthma involves both airway inflammation and an oxidant/antioxidant imbalance. It is demonstrated in asthmatic adults that exercise programmes improve lung function, a mechanism yet to be elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible beneficial effects of physical exercise on antioxidant status in asthmatic children which may lead to amelio...

Journal: :Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 1994
R E Beyer

One of the vital roles of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is to act as an antioxidant to protect cellular components from free radical damage. Ascorbic acid has been shown to scavenge free radicals directly in the aqueous phases of cells and the circulatory system. Ascorbic acid has also been proven to protect membrane and other hydrophobic compartments from such damage by regenerating the antioxidan...

2004
Insoo Bae Saijun Fan Qinghui Meng Jeong Keun Rih Hee Jong Kim Hyo Jin Kang Jingwen Xu Itzhak D. Goldberg Anil K. Jaiswal Eliot M. Rosen

Mutations of the breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1), a tumor suppressor, confer an increased risk for breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. To investigate the function of the BRCA1 gene, we performed DNA microarray and confirmatory reverse transcription-PCR analyses to identify BRCA1-regulated gene expression changes. We found that BRCA1 up-regulates the expression of multiple genes i...

2018
Cas Eikenaar Caroline Isaksson Arne Hegemann

Migration is energetically demanding and physiologically challenging. Migrating birds, for example, need to boost their antioxidant defenses to defeat the pro-oxidants produced during high energetic activity. The enhanced antioxidant defense possibly withdraws limited resources (e.g., energy or micronutrients) from other physiological functions, such as immune defense. Such a trade-off might no...

2014
John Smythies Lawrence Edelstein

INTRODUCTION A major activity at glutamatergic synapses in the brain is the production of potentially toxic oxygen radicals, in particular superoxide, by postsynaptic enzymes such as PGH synthase and by mitochondria. These need antioxidant mechanisms, such as the local production of antioxidant molecules (such as glutathione and ascorbate) and antioxidant enzymes, for protection of the neuron a...

2010
Rafael Medina-Navarro Genoveva Durán-Reyes Margarita Díaz-Flores Cecilia Vilar-Rojas

BACKGROUND Proteins have long been considered a principal target for oxidants as a result of their abundance in biological systems. However, there is increasing evidence about the significant antioxidant activity in proteins such as albumin. It is leading to new concepts that even consider albumin not only as an antioxidant but as the major antioxidant in plasma known to be exposed to continuou...

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