نتایج جستجو برای: antibiotic overusage

تعداد نتایج: 81889  

Journal: :The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 2014

2016
Constantinos I. Michaelidis Michael J. Fine Chyongchiou Jeng Lin Jeffrey A. Linder Mary Patricia Nowalk Ryan K. Shields Richard K. Zimmerman Kenneth J. Smith

BACKGROUND Ambulatory antibiotic prescribing contributes to the development of antibiotic resistance and increases societal costs. Here, we estimate the hidden societal cost of antibiotic resistance per antibiotic prescribed in the United States. METHODS In an exploratory analysis, we used published data to develop point and range estimates for the hidden societal cost of antibiotic resistanc...

Journal: :JAMA 2016
Katherine E Fleming-Dutra Adam L Hersh Daniel J Shapiro Monina Bartoces Eva A Enns Thomas M File Jonathan A Finkelstein Jeffrey S Gerber David Y Hyun Jeffrey A Linder Ruth Lynfield David J Margolis Larissa S May Daniel Merenstein Joshua P Metlay Jason G Newland Jay F Piccirillo Rebecca M Roberts Guillermo V Sanchez Katie J Suda Ann Thomas Teri Moser Woo Rachel M Zetts Lauri A Hicks

IMPORTANCE The National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria set a goal of reducing inappropriate outpatient antibiotic use by 50% by 2020, but the extent of inappropriate outpatient antibiotic use is unknown. OBJECTIVE To estimate the rates of outpatient oral antibiotic prescribing by age and diagnosis, and the estimated portions of antibiotic use that may be inappropriate...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and clinical microbiology 0
elham fargi young researchers club, ardabil branch, islamic azad university, ardebil, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اردبیل (islamic azad university of ardabil) alireza jafari department of microbiology, islamic azad university ardabil branch, ardabil, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اردبیل (islamic azad university of ardabil)

determination of the frequency of bacteria isolated from blood culture and the pattern of their antibiotic sensitivity is epidemiologically of great importance and can help choosing primary antimicrobial treatment. the aim of the current study was to determine the most common bacterial factors of blood infection and their antibiotic sensitivity in a one year period from october 2010 till the en...

Journal: :world journal of plastic surgery 0
muhammad saaiq department of plastic surgery and burns, pakistan institute of medical sciences (pims), shaheed zulfiqar ali bhutto medical university (szabmu), islamabad, pakistan. shehzad ahmad department of plastic surgery and burns, pakistan institute of medical sciences (pims), shaheed zulfiqar ali bhutto medical university (szabmu), islamabad, pakistan. muhammad salman zaib department of plastic surgery and burns, pakistan institute of medical sciences (pims), shaheed zulfiqar ali bhutto medical university (szabmu), islamabad, pakistan.

backgrond burn wound infections carry considerable mortality and morbidity amongst burn injury victims who have been successfully rescued through the initial resuscitation. this study assessed the prevalent microrganisms causing burn wound infections among hospitalized patients their susceptibility pattern to commonly used antibiotics and the frequency of infections with respect to the duration...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
y panahi m mojtahedzadeh f beiraghdar m pazooki y moharamzad

the objective of this study was to determine the frequency of microorganisms isolated from blood samples of patients admitted to intensive care unit (icu), and the rate of their resistance to common administered antibiotics in an iranian icu. one-hundred patients with systemic inflammatory response syndromes (sirs), hospitalized in icu of sina hospital, tehran, iran, were entered to this cross-...

Journal: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد 0
محمد زارع m zare محمد حسین میرشمسی mh mirshamsi عباس مدیر a modir سعید کارگر s kargar مصطفی شیریزدی m shiryazdi محمدرضا حاجی اسماعیلی mr hajiesmaieli

introduction: traumatic ulcers are one of the most common causes of referral to emergency wards and interfere with wound healing. even in a complete sterile condition, all of the ulcers may be contaminated with bacteria, but a few of them progress and cause clinical manifestations. there is a controversy on the use prophylactic antibiotics in traumatic ulcers. in this study we compare the effic...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
reza ranjbar molecular biology research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. farzaneh-mirsaeed ghazi department of biochemistry, payam noor university, tehran, iran. shohreh farshad professor alborzi clinical microbiology research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. giovanni-maurizio giammanco department of sciences for health promotion‘g. d’alessandro’’, university, palermo, italy. aurora aleo department of sciences for health promotion‘g. d’alessandro’’, university, palermo, italy. parviz owlia department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahed university, tehran, iran.

background and objectives: the emergence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (esbl)-producing shigella spp.  is of increasing clinical concern specially in children worldwide. the aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing shigella spp. in tehran, iran. materials and methods: the study included all shigella isolates recovered from pediatric patie...

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