common yew (taxus baccata) is one of the native and extinguishing speices at northern forests of iran that is very important as a genetic reserve and, therefore, more studies are necessary for preservation and restoration of this rare forest speices. for having high value and complete preservation of gene structure, vegetative propagation is one of the suitable in use methods in this field. thi...

In this paper, a method for three-dimensional modeling of tea-shoots with images and calculation models is introduced. The process is as follows: the tea shoots are photographed with a camera, color space conversion is conducted, using an improved algorithm that is based on color and regional growth to divide the tea shoots in the images, and the edges of the tea shoots extracted with the help ...

Allometry of shoot extension units (hereafter termed "current shoots") was analyzed in a Malaysian canopy species, Elateriospermum tapos Bl. (Euphorbiaceae). Changes in current shoot allometry with increasing tree height were related to growth and maintenance of tree crowns. Total biomass, biomass allocation ratio of non-photosynthetic to photosynthetic organs, and wood density of current shoot...

silicon has useful effects on growth and yield of many plants. the aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of nano silicon oxide on proliferation and improvement of some growth traits of apple, cultivar gala. thus, an experiment was designed based on completely randomized design (crd) with five levels of nano silicon oxide concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100 & 200 ppm) in five replicat...

Multiple shoots were achieved through axillary bud explant of Spilanthes acmella on MS medium supplemented with 0.5mg/l BA. In vitro developed axillary buds and tiny shoots isolated from the multiple shoots were encapsulated in different strength of sodium alginate. The present work explains the role of components of culture medium on morphogenic response of encapsulated shoot tips to various t...

The influence of salinity on the different polyamine fractions (free, conjugated, and bound) was compared in a natrophilic halophyte (Beta vulgaris L. cv. IC) and a salt sensitive glycophyte (Nicotiana rustica L. cv. Basmas). Low-level salinity (25 mM NaCl) and high salinity (150 and 50 mM NaCl for sugar beet and tobacco, respectively) were supplied in hydroponics. Under low salinity shoot dry ...

Nano-fertilizers can increase value of products in agriculture. Iron plays many important and essential roles in plant growth and development as compared to other micronutrients. In the present study, effects of different levels of enriched nano chelated Iron fertilizer (25, 50, 100, and 200 mg l-1)  were investigated in comparison with the common Iron (FeSO4.7H2O) on in vitro proliferation of ...

the water deficiency is one of the serious problems in the arid zones. in order to investigate the effect of cycocel on different growth aspects of two olive cultivars (mary and mission), a greenhouse experiment was conducted using three factors of: cycocel at three levels (0, 500 and 1000 mg l-1), irrigation of three levels (irrigated at 5, 10 and 15 days intervals) and tow olive cultivars (ma...