The responsibility for the COVID-19 pandemic was first ascribed to persons associated with Huanan Seafood Market. However, many scientists suggest that this is actually a consequence of human intrusion into nature. This opens up whole new perspective an examination direct and indirect, individual collective concerning particular pandemic, but also zoonotic pandemics as such. In context, one key...

Effective monitoring methods are needed for assessing the state of biodiversity and detecting population trends. The popularity camera trapping in wildlife surveys continues to increase as they able detect species remote difficult-to-access areas. As a result, several statistical estimators abundance unmarked animal populations have been developed, but none widely tested. Even where potential a...

The human–animal relationship is an essential part of farm animal welfare. Avoidance distance at the feeding rack (ADF) has been validated as a measure (HAR) for cows indoors, but no pasture yet. aim this study was to test validity ‘avoidance pasture’ (ADP) HAR grazing dairy cows. We assessed following criteria both ADP and ADF: inter-observer reliability, test–retest stability over season. als...